Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31915704›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2019

Porous Titanium Granules in comparison with Autogenous Bone Graft in Femoral Osseous Defects: A Histomorphometric Study of Bone Regeneration and Osseointegration in Rabbits.

Eudoxie Pepelassi, Despina Perrea, Ismene Dontas, Christian Ulm, Ioannis Vrotsos, Stefan Tangl

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Histological Evaluation of the Effect of Local Application ofInternational journal of biomaterials · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eudoxie PepelassiDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Despina PerreaLaboratory for Experimental Surgery & Surgical Research "N. S. Christeas" School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ismene DontasLaboratory for Experimental Surgery & Surgical Research "N. S. Christeas" School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2440-0119
Christian UlmDepartment of Oral Surgery, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ioannis VrotsosDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Stefan TanglAustrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-4745
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRAustrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high resorption rate of autogenous bone is a well-documented phenomenon that can lead to insufficient bone quality and quantity in an augmented area. Nonresorbable bone substitutes might perform better than autogenous bone in certain applications if they are able to provide adequate bone formation and graft osseointegration. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare the osseous regeneration and graft integration in standardized defects in the rabbit femur treated either with porous titanium granules or autogenous osseous graft. MATERIALS AND

methodsStandardized femoral osseous defects were surgically induced in 45 New Zealand rabbits. Fifteen were treated with porous titanium granules (TIGRAN™-PTG) and membrane (PTGM), 15 with autogenous graft and membrane (AGM), and 15 with membrane alone (CM, control). At six weeks, the defects were assessed histologically and histomorphometrically.

resultsPTGM as compared to AGM presented similar percentages of newly formed bone tissue, but a significantly higher fraction of the region of interest was filled with the bone substitute material. Accordingly, the composite of new bone plus bone substitute material showed significantly higher volumes for PTGM. Yet, the smaller amount of remaining autogenous bone was far better osseointegrated than the titanium granules, which in large regions showed no connection to newly formed bone. Both PTGM and AGM as compared to CM presented higher values of newly formed bone.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that PTG was similarly effective as autogenous osseous graft in achieving osseous regeneration while PTG performed markedly better in graft volume stability. The resulting higher total percentage of new bone combined with the bone substitute material in PTG could provide a superior foundation for implant placement.

Indexed as

Bone TransplantationFemurAnimalsBone RegenerationBone SubstitutesMaleOsseointegrationPorosityRabbitsTitaniumBone SubstitutesTitanium

Identifiers

PMID31915704
PMCPMC6935454
OpenAlexW2995580956

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.