Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31915397›Full record

ReviewNature2020

A brief history of human disease genetics.

Melina Claussnitzer, Judy H Cho, Rory Collins, Nancy J Cox, Emmanouil T Dermitzakis, Matthew E Hurles, Sekar Kathiresan, Eimear E Kenny, Cecilia M Lindgren, Daniel G MacArthur and 8 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 402 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
402citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

402 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genetic architectures of brain-related traits are shaped by strong selective constraints.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Genetic testing in liver diseases: Clinical applications.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Evolution of quantitative traits with background selection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  18. Polygenic scores as modifiers in Mendelian diseases.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

342 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Melina ClaussnitzerBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Judy H ChoCharles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Rory CollinsNuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nancy J CoxVanderbilt Genetics Institute and Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Emmanouil T DermitzakisDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland.
Matthew E HurlesWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Sekar KathiresanBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Eimear E KennyCharles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Cecilia M LindgrenBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Daniel G MacArthurBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kathryn N NorthMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Sharon E PlonDepartments of Pediatrics and Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Heidi L RehmBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Neil RischInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Charles N RotimiCenter for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jay ShendureDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nicole SoranzoWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Mark I McCarthyWellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. mccarthy.mark@gene.com.

Funding

New Approaches for Empowering Studies of Asthma in Populations of African DescentR01HL104608 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BARNES, KATHLEEN C, KENNY, EIMEAR ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2022
$23.1M
Measuring Perceptions of Utility of Clinical Genome Sequencing: Instrument Testing and ValidationU01HG006485 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MCGUIRE, AMY L, PARSONS, DONALD W. · 2012 to 2021
$22.1M
Incorporating genomics into the clinical care of diverse NYC childrenU01HG009610 · NHGRI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GELB, BRUCE D, HOROWITZ, CAROL R · 2017 to 2021
$17.0M
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Genetics Consortium Data Coordinating CenterU01DK062429 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHO, JUDY H. · 2002 to 2016
$16.8M
Precision IBD via genetics and genomics: integrating International and multi-omic datasets, expanding studies in diverse populations, and defining mechanisms of unmet clinical needs in IBDU24DK062429 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Ling-shiang Chuang, Ron Do · 2017 to 2026
$13.9M
The Future of PharmGKB Funding Under NHGRIU41HG009649 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MONTINE, THOMAS J, PLON, SHARON E. · 2017 to 2020
$13.4M
The Genetic Determinants of Human GNRH DeficiencyP50HD028138 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CROWLEY, WILLIAM FRANCIS · 2014 to 2020
$12.9M
Training and Mentoring CoreU54MD010722 · NIMHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COX, NANCY J · 2016 to 2020
$11.9M
Yale University Inflammatory Bowel Disease Genetics Research CenterU01DK062422 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Ling-shiang Chuang · 2002 to 2026
$10.8M
PAGE III: Population Architecture using Genomics and EpidemiologyR01HG010297 · NHGRI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI GIGNOUX, CHRISTOPHER R, MATISE, TARA C. · 2019 to 2022
$6.5M
Optimizing imputation for diverse populations in a distributed frameworkU01HG009080 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KENNY, EIMEAR ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
Analysis, Validation and Resource Creation for Genome Sequencing of Complex DiseasesU01HG009086 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI COX, NANCY J, LI, BINGSHAN · 2016 to 2020
$4.3M
British Heart Foundation CH/1996001/9454Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010297NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006485NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009080NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009086NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009610NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG009649NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104608NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD028138NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098032NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106593NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110113NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062422NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062429NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085545NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK105535NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK062429NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD010722NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113362Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 098381Wellcome Trust 106130Wellcome Trust 203141Wellcome Trust 212259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A primary goal of human genetics is to identify DNA sequence variants that influence biomedical traits, particularly those related to the onset and progression of human disease. Over the past 25 years, progress in realizing this objective has been transformed by advances in technology, foundational genomic resources and analytical tools, and by access to vast amounts of genotype and phenotype data. Genetic discoveries have substantially improved our understanding of the mechanisms responsible for many rare and common diseases and driven development of novel preventative and therapeutic strategies. Medical innovation will increasingly focus on delivering care tailored to individual patterns of genetic predisposition.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnimalsGenetic TestingGenomicsGenotypeHumansPhenotypeRare Diseases

Identifiers

PMID31915397
PMCPMC7405896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.