Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31915272›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2020

Burden of injuries in Nepal, 1990-2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

Puspa Raj Pant, Amrit Banstola, Santosh Bhatta, Julie A Mytton, Dilaram Acharya, Suraj Bhattarai, Catherine Bisignano, Chris D Castle, Govinda Prasad Dhungana, Zachary V Dingels and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Post-Crash First Response by Traffic Police in Nepal: A Feasibility Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.

Puspa Raj PantCentre for Academic Child Health (CACH), University of the West of England, Bristol, UK puspa.pant@uwe.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8827-0018
Amrit BanstolaCentre for Academic Child Health (CACH), University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3185-9638
Santosh BhattaCentre for Academic Child Health (CACH), University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6393-2495
Julie A MyttonDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0306-4750
Dilaram AcharyaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, South Korea.
Suraj BhattaraiLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Catherine BisignanoInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Chris D CastleInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Govinda Prasad DhunganaDepartment of Microbiology, Far Western University, Mahendranagar, Nepal.
Zachary V DingelsInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jack T FoxInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Pawan Kumar HamalDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Zichen LiuInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Narayan Bahadur MahotraInstitute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Deepak PaudelHealth, Nutrition and HIV/AIDS Program, Save the Children, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Khem Narayan PokhrelHIV and Mental Health Department, Integrated Development Foundation Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Chhabi Lal RanabhatPolicy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Nicholas L S RobertsInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Dillon O SylteInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Spencer L JamesInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4653-2507
University of Washington · USUniversity of the West of England · GBDongguk University · KRFar-western University · NPLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DENepal Development Research Institute · NPNepal Health Research Council · NPPokhara University · NPTribhuvan University · NPYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNepal is a low-income country undergoing rapid political, economic and social development. To date, there has been little evidence published on the burden of injuries during this period of transition.

methodsThe Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) is a comprehensive measurement of population health outcomes in terms of morbidity and mortality. We analysed the GBD 2017 estimates for deaths, years of life lost, years lived with disability, incidence and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injuries to ascertain the burden of injuries in Nepal from 1990 to 2017.

resultsThere were 16 831 (95% uncertainty interval 13 323 to 20 579) deaths caused by injuries (9.21% of all-cause deaths (7.45% to 11.25%)) in 2017 while the proportion of deaths from injuries was 6.31% in 1990. Overall, the injury-specific age-standardised mortality rate declined from 88.91 (71.54 to 105.31) per 100 000 in 1990 to 70.25 (56.75 to 85.11) per 100 000 in 2017. In 2017, 4.11% (2.47% to 6.10%) of all deaths in Nepal were attributed to transport injuries, 3.54% (2.86% to 4.08%) were attributed to unintentional injuries and 1.55% (1.16% to 1.85%) were attributed to self-harm and interpersonal violence. From 1990 to 2017, road injuries, falls and self-harm all rose in rank for all causes of death.

conclusionsThe increase in injury-related deaths and DALYs in Nepal between 1990 and 2017 indicates the need for further research and prevention interventions. Injuries remain an important public health burden in Nepal with the magnitude and trend of burden varying over time by cause-specific, sex and age group. Findings from this study may be used by the federal, provincial and local governments in Nepal to prioritise injury prevention as a public health agenda and as evidence for country-specific interventions.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthWounds and InjuriesChildFemaleHumansIncidenceLife ExpectancyNepalQuality-Adjusted Life Yearsburden of diseasedescriptive epidemiologyepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID31915272
PMCPMC7571348
OpenAlexW2999325239

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.