Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31915168›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Epidemiology of podoconiosis in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

Birhan Alemnew, Alebachew Fasil, Tesfahun Mulatu, Nigus Bililign, Setegn Esthetie, Asmamaw Demis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Birhan AlemnewDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia birhanalemnew12@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1066-9798
Alebachew FasilDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tesfahun MulatuDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Nigus BililignDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Setegn EsthetieDepartment of Medical Microbiology, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Asmamaw DemisDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPodoconiosis is a non-filarial swelling of the lower extremity endemic in tropical regions, North America and India. The aetiology and pathophysiology of the disease remain unknown. We propose conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the burden and risk factors of podoconiosis in Ethiopia reported in studies from 2009 to 2019. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will search the following electronic databases: PubMed (MEDLINE), EMBASE, Hinari, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, ISI (Web of Science) and Google Scholar. Medical subject headings will be used to extensively search relevant literature on electronic databases using related keywords such as epidemiology or prevalence, magnitude or burden, podoconiosis, and Ethiopia. Grey literature and manual search will also be performed to retrieve unindexed research articles. Two reviewers will screen all retrieved articles, conduct data extraction and then critically appraise all identified studies. We will analyse data using STATA V.14 statistical software. We will demonstrate pooled estimates of podoconiosis and associated factors with effect size and 95% CI. The presence of heterogeneity among studies will be examined by forest plot as well as the I ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study will use publicly available data and will not identify the authors of the publication by name. In light of these and as has been indicated, research ethics clearance is not required for evidence syntheses in such reviews. The results of this study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at national and international conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42019127459.

Indexed as

Meta-Analysis as TopicReview Literature as TopicCost of IllnessElephantiasisEthiopiaHumansPrevalenceResearch DesignRisk Factorsepidemiologyimmunologymicrobiologyparasitologypublic healthtropical medicine

Identifiers

PMID31915168
PMCPMC6955535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.