Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31915106›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2020

Acepromazine and Chlorpromazine as Pharmaceutical-grade Alternatives to Chlorprothixene for Pupillary Light Reflex Imaging in Mice.

Samantha S Eckley, Jason S Villano, Nora S Kuo, Kwoon Y Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Zingerone alleviates diabetic nephropathy by interrupting the ER stress-inflammation-apoptosis cascade in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samantha S EckleyUnit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Jason S VillanoUnit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Nora S KuoUnit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Kwoon Y WongDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, and Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;, Email: kwoon@umich.edu.

Funding

VIVARIUM MODULEP30EY007003 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI David Antonetti · 1987 to 2026
$17.6M
Retrograde Signaling by Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion CellsR01EY023660 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WONG, KWOON Y. · 2013 to 2020
$2.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007003NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of visual responses in isoflurane-anesthetized mice often use the sedative chlorprothixene to decrease the amount of isoflurane used because excessive isoflurane could adversely affect light-evoked responses. However, data are not available to justify the use of this nonpharmaceutical-grade chemical. The current study tested whether pharmaceutical-grade sedatives would be appropriate alternatives for imaging pupillary light reflexes. Male 15-wk-old mice were injected intraperitoneally with 1 mg/kg chlorprothixene, 5 mg/kg acepromazine, 10 mg/kg chlorpromazine, or saline. After anesthetic induction, anesthesia maintenance used 0.5% and 1% isoflurane for sedative- and saline-injected mice, respectively. A photostimulus (16.0 log photons cm

Indexed as

LightAcepromazineAnesthesiaAnimalsChlorpromazineChlorprothixeneDopamine AntagonistsIsofluraneMaleMicePharmaceutical PreparationsReflex, PupillaryAcepromazineChlorpromazineChlorprothixeneDopamine AntagonistsIsofluranePharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID31915106
PMCPMC7073400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.