Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31915042›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2020

Contribution of GABAergic interneurons to amyloid-β plaque pathology in an APP knock-in mouse model.

Heather C Rice, Gabriele Marcassa, Iordana Chrysidou, Katrien Horré, Tracy L Young-Pearse, Ulrike C Müller, Takashi Saito, Takaomi C Saido, Robert Vassar, Joris de Wit and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Characterization of adult hippocampal neurogenesis in the novelbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  9. Experimental modeling of Alzheimer's disease: Translational lessons from cross-taxon analyses.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
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  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. MDGA1 negatively regulates amyloid precursor protein-mediated synapse inhibition in the hippocampus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Heather C RiceVIB Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium.
Gabriele MarcassaVIB Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium.
Iordana ChrysidouVIB Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium.
Katrien HorréVIB Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium.
Tracy L Young-PearseDepartment of Neurology, Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ulrike C MüllerDepartment of Functional Genomics, Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Takashi SaitoLaboratory for Proteolytic Neuroscience, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Saitama, Japan.
Takaomi C SaidoLaboratory for Proteolytic Neuroscience, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Saitama, Japan.
Robert VassarDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA.
Joris de WitVIB Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium. joris.dewit@kuleuven.vib.be.
Bart De StrooperVIB Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium. bart.destrooper@kuleuven.vib.be.ORCID 0000-0001-5455-5819
VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research · BEAllen Institute for Brain Science · USRIKEN Center for Brain Science · JPBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHeidelberg University · DENorthwestern University · US

Funding

Probing Heterogeneity of Alzheimer's Disease Using iPSCsR01AG055909 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Tracy L YOUNG-PEARSE · 2018 to 2026
$5.7M
European Research Council 311083NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide, the primary constituent of amyloid plaques found in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains, is derived from sequential proteolytic processing of the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP). However, the contribution of different cell types to Aβ deposition has not yet been examined in an in vivo, non-overexpression system. Here, we show that endogenous APP is highly expressed in a heterogeneous subset of GABAergic interneurons throughout various laminae of the hippocampus, suggesting that these cells may have a profound contribution to AD plaque pathology. We then characterized the laminar distribution of amyloid burden in the hippocampus of an APP knock-in mouse model of AD. To examine the contribution of GABAergic interneurons to plaque pathology, we blocked Aβ production specifically in these cells using a cell type-specific knock-out of BACE1. We found that during early stages of plaque deposition, interneurons contribute to approximately 30% of the total plaque load in the hippocampus. The greatest contribution to plaque load (75%) occurs in the stratum pyramidale of CA1, where plaques in human AD cases are most prevalent and where pyramidal cell bodies and synaptic boutons from perisomatic-targeting interneurons are located. These findings reveal a crucial role of GABAergic interneurons in the pathology of AD. Our study also highlights the necessity of using APP knock-in models to correctly evaluate the cellular contribution to amyloid burden since APP overexpressing transgenic models drive expression in cell types according to the promoter and integration site and not according to physiologically relevant expression mechanisms.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsFemaleGABAergic NeuronsGene Knock-In TechniquesHippocampusHumansInterneuronsMaleMicePlaque, AmyloidAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid plaquesAmyloid precursor proteinAPP knock-inBACE1GABAergic neuronsGABA receptorHippocampusInterneurons

Identifiers

PMID31915042
PMCPMC6950898
OpenAlexW3001220131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.