Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31914900›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of pharmacology and toxicology2020

Retinal Pigment Epithelium Replacement Therapy for Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Are We There Yet?

Ruchi Sharma, Devika Bose, Arvydas Maminishkis, Kapil Bharti

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microfluidic platform for nanoliter qPCR of several retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells.Journal of micromechanics and microengineering : structures, devices, and systems · 2026
    Article
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  4. Review
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  12. Review
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  15. Atrophic Macular Degeneration and Stem Cell Therapy: A Clinical Review.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Cells · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruchi SharmaUnit on Ocular and Stem Cell Translational Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA; email: Kapilbharti@nei.nih.gov.
Devika BoseUnit on Ocular and Stem Cell Translational Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA; email: Kapilbharti@nei.nih.gov.
Arvydas MaminishkisSection on Epithelial and Retinal Physiology and Disease, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Kapil BhartiUnit on Ocular and Stem Cell Translational Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA; email: Kapilbharti@nei.nih.gov.
National Eye Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Developing autologous iPSC-RPE based IND for AMD patientsZIAEY000542 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI BHARTI, KAPIL · 2014 to 2025
$24.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA EY000542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are a potential replacement tissue source for degenerative diseases. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a blinding disease triggered by degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a monolayer tissue that functionally supports retinal photoreceptors. Recently published clinical and preclinical studies have tested PSC-derived RPE as a potential treatment for AMD. Multiple approaches have been used to manufacture RPE cells, to validate them functionally, to confirm their safety profile, and to deliver them to patients either as suspension or as a monolayer patch. Since most of these studies are at an early regulatory approval stage, the primary outcome has been to determine the safety of RPE transplants in patients. However, preliminary signs of efficacy were observed in a few patients. Here, we review the current progress in the PSC-derived RPE transplantation field and provide a comparative assessment of various approaches under development as potential therapeutics for AMD.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansMacular DegenerationPluripotent Stem CellsRetinal Pigment Epitheliumcell therapyclinical gradeinduced pluripotent stem cellspatchpluripotent stem cellsretinal degenerationretinal pigment epithelium

Identifiers

PMID31914900
PMCPMC8783375
OpenAlexW2999570890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.