ArticleThe Korean journal of parasitology2019
Identity of Spirometra theileri from a Leopard (Panthera pardus) and Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta) in Tanzania.
Article in The Korean journal of parasitology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Phylogenetic Inference and Ancestral Character Reconstruction of Diphyllobothriid Tapeworms (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae).Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Molecular confirmation ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025Article
- Deciphering the global genetic structure of Spirometra mansoni and S. erinaceieuropaei based on 28S ribosomal RNA: Insights into taxonomical revaluation and population dynamics.Parasitology research · 2025Article
- Diversity and biology ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2024Review
- Molecular Characterization of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei from Jungle Cat (Felis chaus) in North of Iran.Acta parasitologica · 2024Article
- Cystic echinococcosis in donkeys in eastern Africa.Parasitology · 2023Article
- Mitochondrial Genome of Spirometra theileri Compared with Other Spirometra Species.The Korean journal of parasitology · 2021Article
- Morphometrical and Molecular Characterization ofJournal of parasitology research · 2021Article
- Morphological and Molecular Identification of Spirometra Tapeworms (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) from Carnivorous Mammals in the Serengeti and Selous Ecosystems of Tanzania.The Korean journal of parasitology · 2020Article
- Ocular Sparganosis: The First Report of Spirometra ranarum in Thailand.The Korean journal of parasitology · 2020Article
- African Lions and Zoonotic Diseases: Implications for Commercial Lion Farms in South Africa.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020Review
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
In the present study, a Spirometra species of Tanzania origin obtained from an African leopard (Panthera pardus) and spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) was identified based on molecular analysis of cytochrome c oxidase I (cox1) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit I (nad1) as well as by morphological observations of an adult tapeworm. One strobila and several segments of a Spirometra species were obtained from the intestine of an African male leopard (Panthera pardus) and spotted hyena (Crocuta Crocuta) in the Maswa Game Reserve of Tanzania. The morphological characteristics of S. theileri observed comprised 3 uterine loops on one side and 4 on the other side of the mid-line, a uterine pore situated posterior to the vagina and alternating irregularly either to the right or left of the latter, and vesicular seminis that were much smaller than other Spirometra species. Sequence differences in the cox1 and nad1 genes between S. theileri (Tanzania origin) and S. erinaceieuropaei were 10.1% (cox1) and 12.0% (nad1), while those of S. decipiens and S. ranarum were 9.6%, 9.8% (cox1) and 13.0%, 12.6% (nad1), respectively. The morphological features of the Tanzania-origin Spirometra specimens coincided with those of S. theileri, and the molecular data was also consistent with that of S. theileri, thereby demonstrating the distribution of S. theileri in Tanzania. This places the leopard (Panthera pardus) and spotted hyena (Crocuta Crocuta) as new definitive hosts of this spirometrid tapeworm.
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