Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31914456›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Surrogate R-spondins for tissue-specific potentiation of Wnt Signaling.

Vincent C Luca, Yi Miao, Xingnan Li, Michael J Hollander, Calvin J Kuo, K Christopher Garcia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Non-small cell lung cancer organoids: Advances and challenges in current applications.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Next-generation cancer organoids.Nature materials · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vincent C LucaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9427-5520
Yi MiaoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0738-6041
Xingnan LiDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Michael J HollanderDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Calvin J KuoDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
K Christopher GarciaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USStanford University · US

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LAURA D ATTARDI · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
Regulation of actively proliferating and quiescent intestinal stem cellsU01DK085527 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, CALVIN J · 2009 to 2023
$6.9M
Organoid-based Discovery of Oncogenic Drivers and Treatment Resistance MechanismsU01CA217851 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CURTIS, CHRISTINA N, JI, HANLEE P · 2017 to 2021
$4.7M
Structure-based Bioengineering of Wnt Surrogates for Intestinal Stem Cell Biology and TherapyR01DK115728 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GARCIA, KENAN CHRISTOPHER, KUO, CALVIN J · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Limited Competition for the Continuation of the Intestinal Stem Cell Consortium Coordinating CenterU24DK085532 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS U01 CA217851NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115728NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085527NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK085532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secreted R-spondin1-4 proteins (RSPO1-4) orchestrate stem cell renewal and tissue homeostasis by potentiating Wnt/β-catenin signaling. RSPOs induce the turnover of negative Wnt regulators RNF43 and ZNRF3 through a process that requires RSPO interactions with Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptors (LGRs), or through an LGR-independent mechanism that is enhanced by RSPO binding to heparin sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs). Here, we describe the engineering of 'surrogate RSPOs' that function independently of LGRs to potentiate Wnt signaling on cell types expressing a target surface marker. These bispecific proteins were generated by fusing an RNF43- or ZNRF3-specific single chain antibody variable fragment (scFv) to the immune cytokine IL-2. Surrogate RSPOs mimic the function of natural RSPOs by crosslinking the extracellular domain (ECD) of RNF43 or ZNRF3 to the ECD of the IL-2 receptor CD25, which sequesters the complex and results in highly selective amplification of Wnt signaling on CD25+ cells. Furthermore, surrogate RSPOs were able substitute for wild type RSPO in a colon organoid growth assay when intestinal stem cells were transduced to express CD25. Our results provide proof-of-concept for a technology that may be adapted for use on a broad range of cell- or tissue-types and will open new avenues for the development of Wnt-based therapeutics for regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

Wnt Signaling PathwayBinding SitesColonHEK293 CellsHumansInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitOrgan Culture TechniquesOrgan SpecificitySingle-Chain AntibodiesThrombospondinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesIL2RA protein, humanInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitRNF43 protein, humanSingle-Chain AntibodiesThrombospondinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesZNRF3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31914456
PMCPMC6949110
OpenAlexW2999505233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.