Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31914149›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2020

Association of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) gene polymorphisms with primary open-angle glaucoma in a Saudi cohort.

Altaf A Kondkar, Taif A Azad, Tahira Sultan, Essam A Osman, Faisal A Almobarak, Saleh A Al-Obeidan

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Altaf A KondkarDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5516-6951
Taif A AzadDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Tahira SultanDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Essam A OsmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal A AlmobarakDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh A Al-ObeidanDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0573-4017
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the association of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) gene polymorphisms in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) of Saudi origin.

methodsThis case-control study included 173 patients with POAG (94 men and 79 women) and 171 controls (98 men and 73 women). Genotyping of rs2070744 (T-786C) and rs1799983 (G894T) variants of the NOS3 gene was performed using TaqMan® assay.

resultsRs1799983 genotypes showed a significant association with POAG but did not survive Bonferroni correction (pcorrection = 0.01). The minor 'T' allele was significantly associated with the risk of POAG among men (p = 0.025, odds ratio (OR) = 1.77, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.07-2.94). Likewise, the genotypes were significantly associated with POAG among men in dominant (p = 0.030, OR = 1.92, 95% CI = 1.06-3.48) and log-additive models (p = 0.022, OR = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.08-3.07), and after adjustment for age and smoking. Genotype and allele frequencies of rs2070744 were not significantly different between POAG cases and controls, and after sex stratification. CG haplotype was significantly protective (p = 0.011, OR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.32-0.87) and CT haplotype conferred significantly increased risk of POAG (p = 0.016, OR = 2.60, 95% CI = 1.16-5.82) among men. Rs1799983 showed trend (p = 0.054) towards risk of POAG independent of age, gender, smoking, and rs2070744 polymorphism in logistic regression analysis. Both the polymorphisms showed no association with POAG phenotypes such as intraocular pressure and cup/disc ratio.

conclusionOur results suggest that the polymorphism rs1799983 and the haplotypes of rs20707440 and rs1799983 in the NOS3 gene may significantly modulate the risk of POAG in Saudi's, particularly among men. Further larger studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

AllelesGene FrequencyHaplotypesPolymorphism, GeneticAgedAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesFemaleGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSex FactorsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINOS3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31914149
PMCPMC6948740
OpenAlexW2999151654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.