Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31914093›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2020

Histogram analysis with computed tomography angiography for discriminating soft tissue sarcoma from benign soft tissue tumor.

Gang Wu, Ruyi Xie, Yitong Li, Bowen Hou, John N Morelli, Xiaoming Li

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gang WuDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ruyi XieDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yitong LiDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Bowen HouDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
John N MorelliSt. John's Medical Center Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Xiaoming LiDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Tongji Hospital · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

Advanced Software for MRI, PET, SPECT and CT Image AnalysisU24EB028980 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUSINEK, HENRY · 2019 to 2021
$1.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS U24 EB028980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the feasibility of histogram analysis with computed tomography angiography (CTA) in distinguishing between soft tissue sarcomas and benign soft tissue tumors. Fourty nine patients (23 men, mean age = 44.3 years, age range = 25-64) with pathologically-confirmed soft tissue sarcoma (n = 24) or benign soft tissue tumors (n = 25) in the lower extremities undergoing CTA for tumor evaluation were retrospectively analyzed. Two radiologists separately performed histogram analyses of CT density with CTA images by drawing a region of interest (ROI). The 10th (P10), 25th (P25), 50th (P50), 75th (P75), 90th percentiles (P90), mean, and standard deviations (SD) of measured tumor density were obtained along with measurements of the absolute value of kurtosis (AVK), absolute value of skewness (AVS), and inhomogeneity for each tumor. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated to determine inter- and intra-reader variability in parameter measurements. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare histogram parameters between soft tissue sarcomas and benign soft tissue tumors. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to evaluate the accuracy of tumor discrimination. ICC was greater than 0.7 for AVS, AVK, and inhomogeneity, and >0.9 for mean, SD, and all percentile measures. There was no significant difference in P10, P25, P50, P75, P90, mean, or SD between soft tissue sarcomas and benign tumors (P > .05). AVS, AVK, and inhomogeneity were significantly higher in soft tissue sarcomas (P < .05). Areas under the curve (AUC) were 0.81, 0.83, and 0.84 for AVS, AVK, and inhomogeneity respectively. AUC were below 0.6 for mean, SD, and all percentiles.Skewness, kurtosis, and inhomogeneity measurements derived from histogram analysis from CTA distinguish between soft tissue sarcomas and benign soft tissue tumors.

Indexed as

AdultComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSoft Tissue Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID31914093
PMCPMC6959892
OpenAlexW3000158395

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.