Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31913749›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2020

Electrophysiological responses to sugars and amino acids in the nucleus of the solitary tract of type 1 taste receptor double-knockout mice.

B Kalyanasundar, Ginger D Blonde, Alan C Spector, Susan P Travers

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Noncanonical Taste Transduction of Sugars Elicits Responses in a Dedicated Subset of Gustatory Afferent Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Gustatory and olfactory-guided responsiveness to maltodextrin solutions in mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. A Novel Mechanism for T1R-Independent Taste Responses to Concentrated Sugars.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  11. Variation in the geneAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Optogenetic Stimulation of Type I GAD65The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B KalyanasundarDivision of Biosciences, College of Dentistry, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Ginger D BlondeDepartment of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.
Alan C SpectorDepartment of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.
Susan P TraversDivision of Biosciences, College of Dentistry, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Florida State University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

PSYCHOPHYSICAL EVALUATION OF TASTE FUNCTIONR01DC004574 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SPECTOR, ALAN C · 2001 to 2019
$4.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strong evidence supports a major role for heterodimers of the type 1 taste receptor (T1R) family in the taste transduction of sugars (T1R2+T1R3) and amino acids (T1R1+T1R3), but there are also neural and behavioral data supporting T1R-independent mechanisms. Most neural evidence for alternate mechanisms comes from whole nerve recordings in mice with deletion of a single T1R family member, limiting conclusions about the functional significance and T1R independence of the remaining responses. To clarify these issues, we recorded single-unit taste responses from the nucleus of the solitary tract in T1R double-knockout (double-KO) mice lacking functional T1R1+T1R3 [KO1+3] or T1R2+T1R3 [KO2+3] receptors and their wild-type background strains [WT; C57BL/6J (B6), 129X1/SvJ (S129)]. In both double-KO strains, responses to sugars and a moderate concentration of an monosodium glutamate + amiloride + inosine 5'-monophosphate cocktail (0.1 M, i.e., umami) were profoundly depressed, whereas a panel of 0.6 M amino acids were mostly unaffected. Strikingly, in contrast to WT mice, no double-KO neurons responded selectively to sugars and umami, precluding segregation of this group of stimuli from those representing other taste qualities in a multidimensional scaling analysis. Nevertheless, residual sugar responses, mainly elicited by monosaccharides, persisted as small "sideband" responses in double-KOs. Thus other receptors may convey limited information about sugars to the central nervous system, but T1Rs appear critical for coding the distinct perceptual features of sugar and umami stimuli. The persistence of amino acid responses supports previous proposals of alternate receptors, but because these stimuli affected multiple neuron types, further investigations are necessary.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsDietary SugarsFemaleFlavoring AgentsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionSolitary NucleusTaste BudsTaste PerceptionAmino AcidsDietary SugarsFlavoring AgentsReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledtaste receptors, type 1NSTsweetT1Rumami

Identifiers

PMID31913749
PMCPMC7052635
OpenAlexW2999428292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.