Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31913724›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2020

OCTN2-targeted nanoparticles for oral delivery of paclitaxel: differential impact of the polyethylene glycol linker size on drug delivery

Longfa Kou, Rui Sun, Shuyi Xiao, Xiao Cui, Jin Sun, Vadivel Ganapathy, Qing Yao, Ruijie Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Enteral Route Nanomedicine for Cancer Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Carnitine Traffic in Cells. Link With Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Longfa KouDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Rui SunDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Shuyi XiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xiao CuiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jin SunDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
Vadivel GanapathyDepartment of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Qing YaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Ruijie ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Wenzhou Medical University · CNShenyang Pharmaceutical University · CNTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted nanocarriers have shown great promise in drug delivery because of optimized drug behavior and improved therapeutic efficacy. How to improve the targeting efficiency of nanocarriers for the maximum possible drug delivery is a critical issue. Here we developed L-carnitine-conjugated nanoparticles targeting the carnitine transporter OCTN2 on enterocytes for improved oral absorption. As a variable, we introduced various lengths of the polyethylene glycol linker (0, 500, 1000, and 2000) between the nanoparticle surface and the ligand (CNP, C5NP, C10NP and C20NP) to improve the ligand flexibility, and consequently for more efficient interaction with the transporter, to enhance the oral delivery of the cargo load into cells. An increased absorption was observed in cellular uptake

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsCaco-2 CellsCarnitineCell SurvivalDrug CarriersDrug LiberationDrug StabilityEnterocytesHumansMaleNanoparticlesPaclitaxelParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsRatsCarnitineDrug CarriersPaclitaxelPolyethylene GlycolsSlc22a5 protein, ratSolute Carrier Family 22 Member 5ligand flexibilityNanoparticlesOCTN2oral absorptiontargeting efficiency

Identifiers

PMID31913724
PMCPMC6968687
OpenAlexW2999403717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.