Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31913707›Full record

ArticleJournal of food protection2020

Northeastern U.S. Salmonella Strains from Retail Meat Are More Prevalent and More Resistant to Antimicrobials.

Epiphanie Nyirabahizi, Gregory H Tyson, Heather Tate, Claudine Kabera, Emily Crarey, Sherry Ayers, Errol Strain

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food protection, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Epiphanie NyirabahiziU.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Office of Research, Laurel, Maryland 20708, USA.
Gregory H TysonU.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Office of Research, Laurel, Maryland 20708, USA.
Heather TateU.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Office of Research, Laurel, Maryland 20708, USA.
Claudine KaberaU.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Office of Research, Laurel, Maryland 20708, USA.
Emily CrareyU.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Office of Research, Laurel, Maryland 20708, USA.
Sherry AyersU.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Office of Research, Laurel, Maryland 20708, USA.
Errol StrainU.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Office of Research, Laurel, Maryland 20708, USA.
Center for Veterinary Medicine · US

Funding

Intramural FDA HHS FD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractBetween 2002 and 2017, the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS) recovered 5,803 Salmonella isolates from retail meat samples of chicken parts, ground turkey, pork chops, and ground beef collected in 21 states. NARMS tested these isolates for susceptibility to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, ampicillin, azithromycin, cefoxitin, ceftiofur, ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, nalidixic acid, streptomycin, tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (cotrimoxazole), sulfisoxazole, and ciprofloxacin. To evaluate possible geographic differences in the prevalence and distribution of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella, we used a chi-square test of association. We used the U.S. Department of Agriculture Office of Investigation, Enforcement and Audit map for the regional subdivisions. A significant association was found between region, Salmonella prevalence, and Salmonella resistance to all tested antimicrobials except cotrimoxazole, streptomycin, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin. The Northeast region was the most influential contributor to overall prevalence and resistance to most of the antimicrobials tested, and Salmonella Typhimurium was the serotype driving these associations. Although this work did not elucidate the reasons for differences in prevalence and antimicrobial resistance for Salmonella Typhimurium strains in the Northeast, lack of certain resistance mechanisms in Salmonella strains from other regions was ruled out by analysis of 484 sequences from the 485 isolates resistant to ampicillin, sulfonamides, and tetracycline. HIGHLIGHTS:

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialMeatAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCattleDrug Resistance, BacterialFood SafetyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPrevalenceAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID31913707
PMCPMC11607672
OpenAlexW2999444291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.