Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31913448›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2020

UDSMProt: universal deep sequence models for protein classification.

Nils Strodthoff, Patrick Wagner, Markus Wenzel, Wojciech Samek

Abstract read
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Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Machine and deep learning to predict viral fusion peptides.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
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  18. Computational tools for plant genomics and breeding.Science China. Life sciences · 2024
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nils StrodthoffDepartment of Video Coding & Analytics, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin 10587, Germany.
Patrick WagnerDepartment of Video Coding & Analytics, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin 10587, Germany.
Markus WenzelDepartment of Video Coding & Analytics, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin 10587, Germany.
Wojciech SamekDepartment of Video Coding & Analytics, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin 10587, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationInferring the properties of a protein from its amino acid sequence is one of the key problems in bioinformatics. Most state-of-the-art approaches for protein classification are tailored to single classification tasks and rely on handcrafted features, such as position-specific-scoring matrices from expensive database searches. We argue that this level of performance can be reached or even be surpassed by learning a task-agnostic representation once, using self-supervised language modeling, and transferring it to specific tasks by a simple fine-tuning step.

resultsWe put forward a universal deep sequence model that is pre-trained on unlabeled protein sequences from Swiss-Prot and fine-tuned on protein classification tasks. We apply it to three prototypical tasks, namely enzyme class prediction, gene ontology prediction and remote homology and fold detection. The proposed method performs on par with state-of-the-art algorithms that were tailored to these specific tasks or, for two out of three tasks, even outperforms them. These results stress the possibility of inferring protein properties from the sequence alone and, on more general grounds, the prospects of modern natural language processing methods in omics. Moreover, we illustrate the prospects for explainable machine learning methods in this field by selected case studies. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: Source code is available under https://github.com/nstrodt/UDSMProt. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsProteinsAmino Acid SequenceDatabases, ProteinSoftwareProteins

Identifiers

PMID31913448
PMCPMC7178389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.