Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31912762›Full record

ArticleJournal of health and social behavior2019

School Context in Adolescence and Cognitive Functioning 50 Years Later.

Sara M Moorman, Emily A Greenfield, Sarah Garcia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health and social behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. How Childhood State Education Quality Shapes the Risk of Cognitive Impairment in Mid-to-Later Life.Alzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging · 2026
    Article
  5. Juvenile delinquency and cognitive function in adulthood: Differentiating violent and nonviolent behaviors and exploring multiple mechanisms.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  6. Observational
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  8. APOE genotype and cognitive decline: educational context as a moderator of genetic risk.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara M MoormanBoston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Emily A GreenfieldRutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Sarah GarciaUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Boston College · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Genomics for Social Scientists: 2022-2027R25AG053227 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, COLTER M.S. MITCHELL · 2016 to 2026
$1.6M
Optimizing Cognitive Health in Later Life by Examining Childhood Socioeconomic Status as an Early-Life Risk and Protective Factor SupplementR01AG057491 · NIA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI COHEN, EMILY GREENFIELD, MOORMAN, SARA M · 2017 to 2019
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057491NIA NIH HHS R25 AG053227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To advance understanding of how social inequalities from childhood might contribute to cognitive aging, we examined the extent to which school context in adolescence was associated with individuals' cognitive performance more than 50 years later. Using data from 3,012 participants in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (WLS), we created an aggregate measure of school-level structural advantage, with indicators such as the proportion of teachers who had at least five years of teaching experience and spending per pupil. Multilevel models indicated that secondary school advantage was associated with small benefits in language/executive function at age 65 among older adults who had lower academic achievement in secondary school. Findings suggest that school advantage is a developmental context of adolescence that has modest implications for intracohort differences in aspects of later life cognition.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessExecutive FunctionAdolescentAgedAgingFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSchoolsSocial ClassWisconsinacademic achievementexecutive functionlanguagememorysecondary school

Identifiers

PMID31912762
PMCPMC7007773
OpenAlexW3000163456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.