Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31912455›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2020

Scaphoid fractures: has magnetic resonance imaging become a cost-effective alternative to definitive diagnosis?

Martin Davey, Ian Feeley, Joshua Hayes, Marc Grant-Freemantle, Muhammad Gaafar, Leo Pauzenberger, Ann Maria Byrne, Hannan Mullett

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin DaveyDepartment of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland. martindavey@rcsi.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-6032
Ian FeeleyDepartment of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Joshua HayesDepartment of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Marc Grant-FreemantleDepartment of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Muhammad GaafarDepartment of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Leo PauzenbergerDepartment of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Ann Maria ByrneDepartment of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Hannan MullettDepartment of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Beaumont Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA clinical examination finding of anatomical snuffbox tenderness (AST) with plain film radiographs alone yields low sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing scaphoid fractures. International guidelines suggest immediate referral for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) following one non-diagnostic radiograph in such patients. Perceived cost, high demand and limited capacity of MRI scanners have resulted in few suspected fractures following this pathway in our institution.

aimsOur study aimed to audit cost-effectiveness of immediate MRI referral following one non-diagnostic radiograph in the patient with AST versus current local practice.

methodsRetrospective analysis of all patients with suspected scaphoid fractures referred from the ED to the orthopaedic service over a six-month period was performed. Mean pricing per radiograph, casting, MRI and fracture clinic presentation was obtained from our hospital's Finance department.

resultsNinety-seven patients were identified; 26 had scaphoid fractures (26.8%). Seventy-one patients with no fractures cost a mean €82,111.50 (IQR: €55,025, €98,335) having a mean of 3.1 clinic visits, 4.6 radiographs and 4.7 weeks casted, versus €40,115 for early MRI referral as per guidelines (p > 0.05).

conclusionsIn conclusion, when compared with current local practice, immediate referral of the patient with AST for MRI following one non-diagnostic ED radiograph is potentially cost-effective in establishing efficient diagnosis of scaphoid fractures. We recommend the implementation of published international guidelines in the investigation of query scaphoid fractures as a pragmatic and cost-effective practice.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesScaphoid BoneYoung AdultCostDiagnosisFractureMRIScaphoid

Identifiers

PMID31912455
OpenAlexW2999890566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.