Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31912286›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2020

Self-rated eyesight and handgrip strength in older adults.

Lee Smith, Peter Allen, Shahina Pardhan, Trish Gorely, Igor Grabovac, Annetta Smith, Guillermo F López-Sánchez, Lin Yang, Sarah E Jackson

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In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lee SmithThe Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, CB1 1PT, Cambridge, UK. lee.smith@anglia.ac.uk.
Peter AllenDepartment of Vision and Hearing Sciences & Vision and Eye Research Unit, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Shahina PardhanVision and Eye Research Unit (VERU), Postgraduate Medical Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Trish GorelyDepartment of Nursing, University of the Highlands and Islands, Inverness, UK.
Igor GrabovacDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Annetta SmithDepartment of Nursing, University of the Highlands and Islands, Inverness, UK.
Guillermo F López-SánchezFaculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Lin YangDepartment of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sarah E JacksonDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate the association between self-rated eyesight and handgrip strength in a large, representative population of older adults.

methodsData were from 7433 older adults (≥52 years) participating in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Linear regression was used to analyze the association between self-rated eyesight and handgrip strength cross-sectionally in 2004/2005, and longitudinally over 4‑year follow-up, adjusting for a range of sociodemographic and health-related variables.

resultsIn cross-sectional and prospective models, poor eyesight was strongly associated with lower handgrip strength after adjustment for age, sex, ethnicity, socioeconomic status and body mass index (BMI, cross-sectional B = -1.39 kg, 95% confidence interval, CI -1.84 to -0.94, p < 0.001, prospective B = -0.68 kg, 95% CI -1.14 to -0.22, p = 0.004). The association was attenuated but remained statistically significant when health behaviours were included in the model (cross-sectional B = -0.93 kg, 95% CI -1.42 to -0.44, p < 0.001, prospective B = -0.50, 95% CI -0.99 to -0.02, p = 0.044).

conclusionOlder adults in England with poor self-rated eyesight have lower levels of physical function compared with those with good eyesight. This association can be predominantly explained by differences in age, sex, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, BMI, and health behaviours, as well as chronic conditions, disability and depression.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthVision, OcularAgedAgingCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesElderlyEpidemiologyGrip strengthPhysical functionVision

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.