ArticleAIDS and behavior2021
"She is Like a Sister to Me." Gender-Affirming Services and Relationships are Key to the Implementation of HIV Care Engagement Interventions with Transgender Women of Color.
Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- HIV care outcomes among transgender persons with HIV infection in the United States, 2006-2021.AIDS (London, England) · 2022Pooled it
- The barriers and enablers to accessing sexual health and sexual well-being services for midlife women (aged 40-65 years) in high-income countries: A mixed-methods systematic review.Women's health (London, England)Pooled it
- Mixed methods trial of a peer intervention for HIV and partner victimization in transgender women.Journal of counseling psychology · 2026Trial
- Socio-ecological Barriers to Viral Suppression Among Transgender Women Living with HIV in San Francisco and Los Angeles, California.AIDS and behavior · 2023Trial
- Peer Navigation to Support Transgender Women's Engagement in HIV Care: Findings from the Trans Amigas Pilot Trial in São Paulo, Brazil.AIDS and behavior · 2022Trial
- PrEP Intentions, Heavy Substance Use, and Gender Affirmation among Black and Latine Transgender and Gender-Expansive Youth: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Transgender Men and Transmasculine One-on-One and Group-Delivered Empowerment for Targeted HIV Reduction (TOGETHR) Study: Protocol for a Digital Factorial Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- Gender-Affirming Care as a Predictor of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Use and Adherence Among Young Trans Feminine Adults: A Coincidence Analysis.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025Article
- "When Somebody Comes into This Country and You Are Trans on Top of That Is Like You Got… Two Strikes on You": Intersectional Barriers to PrEP Use Among Latina Transgender Women in the Eastern and Southern United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- "They Think Transgender is Like Something on the Side:" Perceptions of Transgender Women of Color of Cisgender Members of the LGBTQIA+ "Community".Journal of homosexuality · 2025Article
- Exploring the universe of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis in trans women: A qualitative analysis of access, use and adherence.International journal of transgender health · 2025Article
- A Qualitative Study of First HIV Test Experiences Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2024Article
- "Entre Nosotras:" a qualitative study of a peer-led PrEP project for transgender latinas.BMC health services research · 2023Article
- Ethical HIV research with transgender and non-binary communities in the United States.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2022Review
- An evaluation of nine culturally tailored interventions designed to enhance engagement in HIV care among transgender women of colour in the United States.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2022Article
- Adequate funding of comprehensive community-based programs for key populations needed now more than ever to reach and sustain HIV targets.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2022Article
- HIV Patient Navigation in the United States: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis of Navigators' Experiences.Health promotion practice · 2022Article
- "I've Learned to Value Myself More": Piloting an Adapted Multilevel Intervention for Transgender Women Sex Workers Living with HIV in the Dominican Republic.Transgender health · 2021Article
- An Intervention by and for Transgender Women Living With HIV: Study Protocol for a Two-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial Testing the Efficacy of "Frontiers in reproductive health · 2021Article
- "I do the she and her": A qualitative exploration of HIV care providers' considerations of trans women in gender-specific HIV care.Women's health (London, England)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
We present findings from qualitative interviews (N = 67) with 36 staff and 31 participants of nine distinct individual and/or group level interventions to engage transgender women of color (TWOC) in HIV care in the U.S. We examine the commonalities amongst the intervention services (addressing unmet basic needs, facilitating engagement in HIV care, health system navigation, improving health literacy, emotional support), and the relationships formed during implementation of the interventions (between interventionists and participants, among participants in intervention groups, between participants and peers in the community). Interventionists, often TWOC themselves, who provided these services developed caring relationships, promoted personal empowerment, and became role models for participants and the community. Intervention groups engaged participants to reinforce the importance of health and HIV care and provided mutual support. Gender affirming services and caring relationships may be two key characteristics of interventions that address individual and structural-level barriers to engage TWOC in HIV care.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.