Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31911955›Full record

ArticleInnovation in aging2020

Hearing and Cognitive Impairments Increase the Risk of Long-term Care Admissions.

Nicole Williams, Natalie A Phillips, Walter Wittich, Jennifer L Campos, Paul Mick, Joseph B Orange, M Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, Marie Y Savundranayagam, Dawn M Guthrie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovation in aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of Hearing, Vision and Cognitive Impairment and Impact in Older Adults in Home Care: A Study Protocol.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole WilliamsDepartment of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Natalie A PhillipsDepartment of Psychology/Centre for Research in Human Development, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Walter WittichSchool of Optometry, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2184-6139
Jennifer L CamposKITE, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Ontario, Canada.
Paul MickDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada.
Joseph B OrangeSchool of Communication Sciences and Disorders, and Canadian Centre for Activity and Aging, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
M Kathleen Pichora-FullerDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
Marie Y SavundranayagamSchool of Health Studies, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Dawn M GuthrieDepartment of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Western University · CAWilfrid Laurier University · CACentre de réadaptation Lethbridge-Layton-Mackay · CAConcordia University · CAUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe objective of the study was to understand how sensory impairments, alone or in combination with cognitive impairment (CI), relate to long-term care (LTC) admissions. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used existing information from two interRAI assessments; the Resident Assessment Instrument for Home Care (RAI-HC) and the Minimum Data Set 2.0 (MDS 2.0), which were linked at the individual level for 371,696 unique individuals aged 65+ years. The exposure variables of interest included hearing impairment (HI), vision impairment (VI) and dual sensory impairment (DSI) ascertained at participants' most recent RAI-HC assessment. The main outcome was admission to LTC. Survival analysis, using Cox proportional hazards regression models and Kaplan-Meier curves, was used to identify risk factors associated with LTC admissions. Observations were censored if they remained in home care, died or were discharged somewhere other than to LTC.

resultsIn this sample, 12.7% of clients were admitted to LTC, with a mean time to admission of 49.6 months ( DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Although CI increases the risk of LTC admission, HI is also important, making it is imperative to continue to screen for sensory issues among older home care clients.

Indexed as

Dual sensory impairmentHearing impairmentinterRAIVision impairment

Identifiers

PMID31911955
PMCPMC6938463
OpenAlexW2996985603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.