Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31911610›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Single-dose bNAb cocktail or abbreviated ART post-exposure regimens achieve tight SHIV control without adaptive immunity.

Mariya B Shapiro, Tracy Cheever, Delphine C Malherbe, Shilpi Pandey, Jason Reed, Eun Sung Yang, Keyun Wang, Amarendra Pegu, Xuejun Chen, Don Siess and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Nonhuman primate models of pediatric viral diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mariya B ShapiroDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-2658
Tracy CheeverDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Delphine C MalherbeDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-6227
Shilpi PandeyDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Jason ReedVaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Eun Sung YangVaccine Research Center, NIAID/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Keyun WangVaccine Research Center, NIAID/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Amarendra PeguVaccine Research Center, NIAID/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-6453
Xuejun ChenVaccine Research Center, NIAID/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9192-0440
Don SiessMolecular Virology Core, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
David BurkeMolecular Virology Core, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Heidi HendersonDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Rebecca LewinsohnDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Miranda FischerDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Jeffrey J StantonDivision of Comparative Medicine, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Michael K AxthelmDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1984-5906
Christoph KahlMolecular Virology Core, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Byung ParkBiostatistics & Bioinformatics Core, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Anne D LewisDivision of Comparative Medicine, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4059-7318
Jonah B SachaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
John R MascolaVaccine Research Center, NIAID/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ann J HessellDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Nancy L HaigwoodDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. haigwoon@ohsu.edu.
Oregon National Primate Research Center · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Phase 2 Enhancement of Outdoor Group Housing for U42 SPF 9 Rhesus MacaquesU42OD023038 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Samuel Peterson · 2016 to 2026
$21.9M
HIV/AIDS Vaccine and Antibody DevelopmentZICAI005002 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHENG, CHENG · 2019 to 2025
$17.6M
Reducing Latent Viral Reservoirs in Infant MacaquesR01HD080459 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HAIGWOOD, NANCY L · 2014 to 2024
$10.2M
INTERACTIONS AT THE MICROBE/HOST INTERFACET32AI007472 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LANDFEAR, SCOTT M · 1995 to 2019
$6.7M
Viral Testing CoreU42OD010426 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Gregory A Dissen · 2013 to 2026
$6.0M
PROBING the DYNAMICS of INFANT IMMUNITY to LIMIT HIV PERSISTENCER01AI133712 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HAIGWOOD, NANCY L · 2017 to 2021
$4.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI133712NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007472NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD080459NIH HHS P51 OD011092NIH HHS U42 OD010426NIH HHS U42 OD023038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertical transmission accounts for most human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in children, and treatments for newborns are needed to abrogate infection or limit disease progression. We showed previously that short-term broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) therapy given 24 h after oral exposure cleared simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) in a macaque model of perinatal infection. Here, we report that all infants given either a single dose of bNAbs at 30 h, or a 21-day triple-drug ART regimen at 48 h, are aviremic with almost no virus in tissues. In contrast, bNAb treatment beginning at 48 h leads to tight control without adaptive immune responses in half of animals. We conclude that both bNAbs and ART mediate effective post-exposure prophylaxis in infant macaques within 30-48 h of oral SHIV exposure. Our findings suggest that optimizing the treatment regimen may extend the window of opportunity for preventing perinatal HIV infection when treatment is delayed.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAnti-HIV AgentsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMacacaMacaca mulattaMalePost-Exposure ProphylaxisSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAntibodies, NeutralizingAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID31911610
PMCPMC6946664
OpenAlexW2999692731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.