Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31911550›Full record

ArticleCancer research2020

Undermining Glutaminolysis Bolsters Chemotherapy While NRF2 Promotes Chemoresistance in KRAS-Driven Pancreatic Cancers.

Suman Mukhopadhyay, Debanjan Goswami, Pavan P Adiseshaiah, William Burgan, Ming Yi, Theresa M Guerin, Serguei V Kozlov, Dwight V Nissley, Frank McCormick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 182 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
182citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

182 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 308 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Glutamine metabolism in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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  16. GOT1 Inhibition Induces Extracellular Matrix Remodeling in Pancreatic Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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122 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suman MukhopadhyayNational Cancer Institute-RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.
Debanjan GoswamiNational Cancer Institute-RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-5910-3811
Pavan P AdiseshaiahCancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.
William BurganNational Cancer Institute-RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.
Ming YiNational Cancer Institute-RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-9098-1364
Theresa M GuerinCenter for Advanced Preclinical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland.
Serguei V KozlovCenter for Advanced Preclinical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland.
Dwight V NissleyNational Cancer Institute-RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.
Frank McCormickNational Cancer Institute-RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland. frank.mccormick@ucsf.edu.
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · US

Funding

New Ways of Targeting K-RasR35CA197709 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCCORMICK, FRANK PATRICK · 2016 to 2022
$6.7M
Development of Novel Preclinical Animal Models - CAPR InfrastructureZIGBC011735 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SHARAN, SHYAM · 2016 to 2025
$4.3M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENCI NIH HHS R35 CA197709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is a disease with limited therapeutic options. Resistance to chemotherapies poses a significant clinical challenge for patients with pancreatic cancer and contributes to a high rate of recurrence. Oncogenic KRAS, a critical driver of pancreatic cancer, promotes metabolic reprogramming and upregulates NRF2, a master regulator of the antioxidant network. Here, we show that NRF2 contributed to chemoresistance and was associated with a poor prognosis in patients with pancreatic cancer. NRF2 activation metabolically rewired and elevated pathways involved in glutamine metabolism. This curbed chemoresistance in KRAS-mutant pancreatic cancers. In addition, manipulating glutamine metabolism restrained the assembly of stress granules, an indicator of chemoresistance. Glutaminase inhibitors sensitized chemoresistant pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine, thereby improving the effectiveness of chemotherapy. This therapeutic approach holds promise as a novel therapy for patients with pancreatic cancer harboring KRAS mutation. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings illuminate the mechanistic features of KRAS-mediated chemoresistance and provide a rationale for exploiting metabolic reprogramming in pancreatic cancer cells to confer therapeutic opportunities that could be translated into clinical trials. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/canres/80/8/1630/F1.large.jpg.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGemcitabineGlutaminaseGlutamineHeterograftsHumansMiceMice, NudeMutationNeoplasm ProteinsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineGemcitabineGlutaminaseGlutamineKRAS protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID31911550
PMCPMC7185043
OpenAlexW2998854578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.