ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
Intimate Partner Violence around the Time of Pregnancy and Postpartum Contraceptive Use.
Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association Between Emotional Intimate Partner Violence Around the Time of Pregnancy and Postpartum Contraceptive Use: Results from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System 2016-2021.Violence against women · 2026Article
- Postpartum contraceptive use after vaginal and caesarean birth in Nigeria: a nationwide population-based analysis.BMJ public health · 2025Article
- Article
- Perinatal intimate partner violence and postpartum contraception timing among currently married women in Southern Ethiopia: A multilevel Weibull regression modeling.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesWe sought to examine postpartum contraceptive use among women who reported physical intimate partner violence (IPV) during or within 12 months before pregnancy compared with women who did not report physical IPV and to identify factors associated with nonuse of contraception among women who reported physical IPV.
methodsData were obtained from women with a recent live birth from 2012 to 2015 who participated in the Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System. We described characteristics of women and postpartum contraceptive use by method effectiveness (most effective [female sterilization, male sterilization, intrauterine device, implant], moderately effective [injectable, pill, patch, ring], less effective [condoms, natural family planning, withdrawal, other]) or no method, stratified by reported physical IPV. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine characteristics associated with nonuse of contraception among women who reported physical IPV.
resultsThe proportion of women using most or moderately effective contraception was similar for women reporting and not reporting physical IPV. Less effective contraceptive use was lower among women who reported physical IPV (13.9%) than those who did not report physical IPV (25.1%) (p < .001). Nonuse was higher among women who reported physical IPV (33%) than those who did not report physical IPV (21%) (p < .001). Having no health insurance at the time of survey and experiencing traumatic stress within 12 months before delivery were associated with nonuse of contraception among women who reported physical IPV.
conclusionsThe higher proportion of contraception nonuse among women who reported physical IPV indicates a potential unmet need for contraception among this vulnerable population. Recommended screening for IPV and counseling about the full range of contraceptive methods should begin during pregnancy and continue through the postpartum period.
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