Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31910816›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

First report of Cryptosporidium viatorum and Cryptosporidium occultus in humans in China, and of the unique novel C. viatorum subtype XVaA3h.

Ning Xu, Hua Liu, Yanyan Jiang, Jianhai Yin, Zhongying Yuan, Yujuan Shen, Jianping Cao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Molecular characterization ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
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  13. Detection and Molecular Diversity ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
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  14. Molecular characterization ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
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  15. Molecular characterization ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
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  17. Genetic diversity ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
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  18. An Update on ZoonoticAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. The Age-RelatedAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 5 countries.

Ning XuKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Hua LiuKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yanyan JiangKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Jianhai YinKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Zhongying YuanKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yujuan ShenKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, 200025, China. amyshyj12@163.com.
Jianping CaoKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, 200025, China. caojp@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-0047
National Institute for Parasitic Diseases · CNYahoo (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryptosporidium is a genus of common intestinal protozoa, members of which cause diarrhea in a wide variety of hosts. Previous studies on Cryptosporidium in China have mainly focused on diarrhea sufferers, children, and immunodeficient individuals such as HIV/AIDS patients. However, the epidemiological characteristics of Cryptosporidium in the population in rural areas remain unclear. Herein, we investigated the prevalence of, and risk factors for, Cryptosporidium in rural areas of Binyang County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, and genetically characterized the Cryptosporidium isolates we obtained.

methodsFrom August to December 2016, two villages in Binyang County, Guangxi, were sampled using a random cluster sampling method. Fresh fecal samples were collected from all eligible residents (residence time > 6 months). Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium was carried out based on its SSU rRNA, gp60, actin and hsp70 gene sequences. Fisher's exact test were conducted to assess the risk factors for Cryptosporidium infection.

resultsA total of 400 fecal samples were collected from 195 males (48.8%) and 205 females (51.2%). Two samples (0.5%) were positive for Cryptosporidium and were identified as C. viatorum and C. occultus respectively. Moreover, a new C. viatorum subtype XVaA3h was identified based on the sequence of the gp 60 gene.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first report of C. viatorum and C. occultus infections in humans in China and of C. viatorum subtype XVaA3h. The findings provide important information on the prevalence of Cryptosporidium in the Chinese population, and expand the range of Cryptosporidium species known to infect people in China.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsBase SequenceChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumDiarrheaDNA, ProtozoanFecesFemaleDNA, ProtozoanC. occultusCryptosporidiumC. viatorumRural areaSubtype

Identifiers

PMID31910816
PMCPMC6947842
OpenAlexW3000520624

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.