Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31910225›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Use of Nanotrap particles for the capture and enrichment of Zika, chikungunya and dengue viruses in urine.

Shih-Chao Lin, Brian D Carey, Victoria Callahan, Ji-Hyun Lee, Nicole Bracci, Anurag Patnaik, Amy K Smith, Aarthi Narayanan, Benjamin Lepene, Kylene Kehn-Hall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Comparison of NanotrapFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Nanotechnology-based antiviral therapeutics.Drug delivery and translational research · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shih-Chao LinNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, School of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2942-5937
Brian D CareyNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, School of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, United States of America.
Victoria CallahanNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, School of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, United States of America.
Ji-Hyun LeeNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, School of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4576-3998
Nicole BracciNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, School of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, United States of America.
Anurag PatnaikCeres Nanosciences Inc., Manassas, VA, United States of America.
Amy K SmithSchool of Systems Biology and Computational Materials Science Center, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, United States of America.
Aarthi NarayananNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, School of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, United States of America.
Benjamin LepeneCeres Nanosciences Inc., Manassas, VA, United States of America.
Kylene Kehn-HallNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, School of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8036-7213
George Mason University · USCeres Nanosciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanotrap® (NT) particles are hydrogel microspheres developed for target analyte separation and discovery applications. NT particles consist of cross-linked N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAm) copolymers that are functionalized with a variety of chemical affinity baits to enable broad-spectrum collection and retention of target proteins, nucleic acids, and pathogens. NT particles have been previously shown to capture and enrich arboviruses including Rift Valley fever and Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses. Yet, there is still a need to enhance the detection ability for other re-emerging viruses such as Zika (ZIKV), chikungunya (CHIKV), and dengue (DENV) viruses. In this study, we exploited NT particles with different affinity baits, including cibacron blue, acrylic acid, and reactive red 120, to evaluate their capturing and enrichment capability for ZIKV, DENV and CHIKV in human fluids. Our results demonstrate that CN1030, a NT particle conjugated with reactive red 120, can recover between 8-16-fold greater genomic copies of ZIKV, CHIKV and DENV in virus spiked urine samples via RT-qPCR, superior to the other chemical baits. Also, we observed that CN1030 simultaneously enriched ZIKV, CHIKV and DENV in co-infection-based settings and could stabilize ZIKV, but not CHIKV infectivity in saliva spiked samples. CN1030 enriched viral detection at various viral concentrations, with significant enhancement observed at viral titers as low as 100 PFU/mL for ZIKV and 10 PFU/mL for CHIKV. The detection of ZIKV was further enhanced with NT particles by processing of larger volume urine samples. Furthermore, we developed a magnetic NT particle, CN3080, based on the same backbone of CN1030, and demonstrated that CN3080 could also capture and enrich ZIKV and CHIKV in a dose-dependent manner. Finally, in silico docking predictions support that the affinity between reactive red 120 and ZIKV or CHIKV envelope proteins appeared to be greater than acrylic acid. Overall, our data show that NT particles along with reactive red 120 can be utilized as a pre-processing technology for enhancement of detecting febrile-illness causing viruses.

Indexed as

Arbovirus InfectionsChikungunya virusColoring AgentsDengue VirusHumansHydrogelsMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNanoparticlesPolymerase Chain ReactionProtein BindingSalivaUrineViral Envelope ProteinsZika VirusColoring AgentsHydrogelsViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31910225
PMCPMC6946132
OpenAlexW2999013294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.