Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31910216›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2020

Relationship between diabetic macular edema and choroidal layer thickness.

Hiroaki Endo, Satoru Kase, Mitsuo Takahashi, Michiyuki Saito, Masahiko Yokoi, Chisato Sugawara, Satoshi Katsuta, Susumu Ishida, Manabu Kase

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Choroidal Thickening Induced by Pioglitazone in Diabetic Patients.Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO · 2024
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Intracystic hyperreflective material in centre-involving diabetic macular oedema.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021
    Article
  16. Indicators of Visual Prognosis in Diabetic Macular Oedema.Journal of personalized medicine · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroaki EndoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Satoru KaseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3426-1674
Mitsuo TakahashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Michiyuki SaitoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Masahiko YokoiTeine Yokoi Eye Clinic, Sapporo, Japan.
Chisato SugawaraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Satoshi KatsutaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Susumu IshidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Manabu KaseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Teine Keijinkai Hospital · JPHokkaido University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the relationship between diabetic macular edema (DME) and the choroidal layer thickness in diabetic patients.

methodsThis is a retrospective observation study. Three hundred eighteen eyes of 159 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and age-matched 100 eyes of 79 healthy controls were enrolled. DME was defined as over 300 μm in the central retinal subfield of the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) grid sector. The central choroidal thickness (CCT), as well as inner and outer layers were determined based on enhanced depth imaging (EDI)-OCT. Diabetic patients with/without systemic diabetic treatments (DT) at the start of this study was defined as DT+ and DT-, respectively. The number of eyes examined was 62 and 256 eyes in DME+and DME-groups, respectively. DM patients were further subdivided into 4 groups with/without DME and DT; DME+DT+(35 eyes), DME-DT+(159 eyes), DME+DT-(27 eyes), and DME-DT-group (97 eyes). Multiple comparisons on CCT layers including control and each DM group were statistically examined.

resultsThe total CCT layer was 254±83, 283±88, and 251±70 μm in the control, DME+, and DME-group, respectively. A total CCT layer in DME+was significantly thicker than the DME-group (P < 0.05). The outer CCT layer was 195±75, 222±83, and 193±63 μm in the control, DME+, and DME-group, respectively. The outer CCT layer in DME+ was significantly thicker than the DME-group (P < 0.05). In the subdivided groups, the total CCT layers in the control, DME+DT+, DME-DT+, DME+DT-and DME-DT-groups were 254±83, 274±88, 247±66, 290±84 and 258±75 μm, respectively. The outer CCT layers in each group were 195±75, 214±83, 189±58, 228±77, and 201±70 μm, respectively. Total CCT and the outer layer in DME+DT-was significantly thicker than the DME-DT+group (each P < 0.05). In contrast, there was no significant difference in inner layer between the groups.

conclusionsThe total and outer CCT layers of diabetic eyes were significantly thickened in the DME+DT-as compared with the DME-DT+group, suggesting that CCT may be related to the pathology of DME.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesChoroidDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceJapanMacular EdemaMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetinaRetrospective StudiesVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID31910216
PMCPMC6946145
OpenAlexW2999897606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.