Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31909823›Full record

ArticleCancer2020

Circulating epigenetic biomarkers for detection of recurrent colorectal cancer.

Erin L Symonds, Susanne K Pedersen, David Murray, Susan E Byrne, Amitesh Roy, Christos Karapetis, Paul Hollington, Philippa Rabbitt, Frederick S Jones, Lawrence LaPointe and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Assessment of methylated BCAT1 and IKZF1 circulating tumor DNA as a prognostic biomarker in esophagogastric adenocarcinomas.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Cancers · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Current and future colorectal cancer screening strategies.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Erin L SymondsFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2451-0358
Susanne K PedersenClinical Genomics Pty, Ltd, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia.
David MurrayClinical Genomics Pty, Ltd, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia.
Susan E ByrneFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Amitesh RoyFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Christos KarapetisFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Paul HollingtonBowel Health Service, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Philippa RabbittBowel Health Service, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Frederick S JonesClinical Genomics, Inc, Bridgewater, New Jersey.
Lawrence LaPointeClinical Genomics, Inc, Bridgewater, New Jersey.
Eva SegelovDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Graeme P YoungFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Flinders University · AUFlinders Medical Centre · AUID Genomics (United States) · USIngredion (United States) · USMonash Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sensitive detection of recurrent colorectal cancer (CRC) by the measurement of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) might improve the chance of a cure. This study compared a quantitative methylated ctDNA test with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in the setting of surveillance for recurrence.

methodsBlood samples collected either during surveillance or within 12 months of the confirmation of recurrence were assayed for ctDNA (methylated branched-chain amino acid transaminase 1 [BCAT1]/Ikaros family zinc-finger 1 protein [IKZF1]) and CEA. The optimal ctDNA threshold was determined by receiver operating characteristic analysis, and the test performance for the detection of recurrence was compared with CEA (5 ng/mL threshold).

resultsThe study cohort comprised 144 eligible patients and included 50 recurrence events. The sensitivity of the methylated ctDNA test for recurrence was 66.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 57.1%-69.3%), which was significantly higher than the sensitivity of CEA (31.9%; 95% CI, 22.8%-36.6%; P < .001). The sensitivity for resectable recurrence (n = 20) was also higher (ctDNA, 60.0%; CEA, 20.0%; P = .01). The specificity did not differ between the tests (ctDNA, 97.9%; 95% CI, 93.2%-99.6%; CEA, 96.4%; 95% CI, 91.4%-99.0%). When adjustments were made for other predictors of the presence of recurrence, a positive ctDNA test was an independent predictor (odds ratio, 155.7; 95% CI, 17.9-1360.6; P < .001), whereas CEA was not (odds ratio, 2.5; 95% CI, 0.3-20.6; P = .407).

conclusionsThe quantitative ctDNA test showed superior sensitivity in comparison with CEA without a difference in the specificity for detecting recurrent CRC. Longitudinal studies are warranted to further assess the utility (specifically the survival benefit) of methylated BCAT1/IKZF1 ctDNA in the surveillance of patients with CRC.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoembryonic AntigenCirculating Tumor DNAColorectal NeoplasmsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansIkaros Transcription FactorMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalSensitivity and SpecificityTransaminasesBCAT1 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoembryonic AntigenCirculating Tumor DNAIkaros Transcription FactorIKZF1 protein, humanTransaminasesblood testbranched-chain amino acid transaminase 1 (BCAT1)circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)colorectal cancerIkaros family zinc-finger 1 protein (IKZF1)methylationrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID31909823
PMCPMC7155014
OpenAlexW2999013578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.