Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31909690›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2020

Risk of Metastasis in Men with Grade Group 2 Prostate Cancer Managed with Active Surveillance at a Tertiary Cancer Center.

Sigrid Carlsson, Nicole Benfante, Ricardo Alvim, Daniel D Sjoberg, Andrew Vickers, Victor E Reuter, Samson W Fine, Hebert Alberto Vargas, Michal Wiseman, Maha Mamoor and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Utility of PSMA PET/CT for staging of favourable risk intermediate risk prostate cancer.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Active surveillance in favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients: Predictors of deferred intervention and treatment choice.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Active surveillance for prostate cancer.Translational andrology and urology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sigrid CarlssonUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Nicole BenfanteUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Ricardo AlvimUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Daniel D SjobergDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Andrew VickersDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Victor E ReuterDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Samson W FineDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Hebert Alberto VargasDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Michal WisemanUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Maha MamoorUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Behfar EhdaieUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Vincent LaudoneUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Peter ScardinoUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
James EasthamUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Karim TouijerUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE In Prostate CancerP50CA092629 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI JAMES A EASTHAM · 2001 to 2026
$63.0M
Improving shared decision making in cancer screeningK22CA234400 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CARLSSON, SIGRID · 2019 to 2021
$621k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA234400NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe studied the risk of metastatic prostate cancer development in men with Grade Group 2 disease managed with active surveillance at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 219 men with Grade Group 2 prostate cancer had disease managed with active surveillance between 2000 and 2017. Biopsy was performed every 2 to 3 years, or upon changes in magnetic resonance imaging, prostate specific antigen level or digital rectal examination. The primary outcome was development of distant metastasis. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate treatment-free survival.

resultsMedian age at diagnosis was 67 years (IQR 61-72), median prostate specific antigen was 5 ng/ml (IQR 4-7) and most patients (69%) had nonpalpable disease. During followup 64 men received treatment, including radical prostatectomy in 36 (56%), radiotherapy in 20 (31%), hormone therapy in 3 (5%) and focal therapy in 5 (8%). Of the 36 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy 32 (89%) had Grade Group 2 disease on pathology and 4 (11%) had Grade Group 3 disease. Treatment-free survival was 61% (95% CI 52-70) at 5 years and 49% (95% CI 37-60) at 10 years. Three men experienced biochemical recurrence, no men had distant metastasis and no men died of prostate cancer during the followup. Median followup was 3.1 years (IQR 1.9-4.9).

conclusionsActive surveillance appears to be a safe initial management strategy in the short term for carefully selected and closely monitored men with Grade Group 2 prostate cancer treated at a tertiary cancer center. Definitive conclusions await further followup.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsyDigital Rectal ExaminationFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm MetastasisOutcome Assessment, Health CareProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective Studiesneoplasm gradingprostatic neoplasmswatchful waiting

Identifiers

PMID31909690
PMCPMC7685513
OpenAlexW3000681039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.