Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31909217›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2019

Sociodemographic and clinical risk factors for paediatric typical haemolytic uraemic syndrome: retrospective cohort study.

Natalie Adams, Lisa Byrne, Tanith Rose, Bob Adak, Claire Jenkins, Andre Charlett, Mara Violato, Sarah O'Brien, Margaret Whitehead, Benjamin Barr and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epidemiology of Shiga Toxin-ProducingInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalie AdamsHealth Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, National Institute for Health Research, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6131-480X
Lisa ByrneNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
Tanith RoseHealth Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, National Institute for Health Research, Liverpool, UK.
Bob AdakHealth Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, National Institute for Health Research, Liverpool, UK.
Claire JenkinsHealth Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, National Institute for Health Research, Liverpool, UK.
Andre CharlettNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
Mara ViolatoHealth Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, National Institute for Health Research, Liverpool, UK.
Sarah O'BrienHealth Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, National Institute for Health Research, Liverpool, UK.
Margaret WhiteheadHealth Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, National Institute for Health Research, Liverpool, UK.
Benjamin BarrHealth Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, National Institute for Health Research, Liverpool, UK.
David Taylor-RobinsonHealth Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, National Institute for Health Research, Liverpool, UK.
Jeremy HawkerHealth Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, National Institute for Health Research, Liverpool, UK.
Public Health England · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBNational Institute for Health Research · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0802448Medical Research Council MR/P008577/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHaemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) following Shiga toxin-producing

methodsWe undertook a retrospective cohort study linking two datasets. We extracted data on paediatric STEC and HUS cases identified in the Public Health England National Enhanced Surveillance System for STEC and British Paediatric Surveillance Unit HUS surveillance from 1 October 2011 to 31 October 2014. Using logistic regression, we estimated the odds of HUS progression by risk factors.

results1059 paediatric STEC cases were included in the study, of which 207 (19.55%, 95% CI 17% to 22%) developed HUS. In the fully adjusted model, the odds of progression to HUS were highest in those aged 1-4 years (OR 4.93, 95% CI 2.30 to 10.56, compared with 10-15 years), were infected with an Shiga toxin (

conclusionCombining data from an active clinical surveillance system for HUS with the national enhanced STEC surveillance system suggests that 20% of diagnosed paediatric STEC infections in England resulted in HUS. No relationship was found with socioeconomic status or rurality of cases, but differences were demonstrated by age,

Indexed as

epidemiologyinfectious diseases

Identifiers

PMID31909217
PMCPMC6936988
OpenAlexW2994784656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.