Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31909178›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2020

Impairment of left atrial function and cryptogenic stroke: Potential insights in the pathophysiology of stroke in the young.

Aditya Bhat, Shaun Khanna, Henry H Chen, Lina Lee, Gary C H Gan, Kazuaki Negishi, C Raina MacIntyre, Maria Carmo P Nunes, Timothy C Tan

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Assessment of the ability of the CHABMC cardiovascular disorders · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aditya BhatDepartment of Cardiology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown Road, Blacktown, NSW 2148, Australia.
Shaun KhannaDepartment of Cardiology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown Road, Blacktown, NSW 2148, Australia.
Henry H ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown Road, Blacktown, NSW 2148, Australia.
Lina LeeGeriatric Medicine, Rehabilitation & Aged Care Services, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown Road, Blacktown, NSW 2148, Australia.
Gary C H GanDepartment of Cardiology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown Road, Blacktown, NSW 2148, Australia.
Kazuaki NegishiNepean Hospital Clinical School, University of Sydney, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
C Raina MacIntyreBiosecurity Program, The Kirby Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Maria Carmo P NunesSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Timothy C TanDepartment of Cardiology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown Road, Blacktown, NSW 2148, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality with a significant percentage classified as cryptogenic. Left atrial (LA) remodelling, a substrate for atrial fibrillation (AF) and stroke development, may play a role in identification of the aetiology of cryptogenic stroke. We aimed to examine LA function to gain mechanistic insights into the pathophysiology of cryptogenic stroke in young patients otherwise at low risk for cardiovascular disease.

methodsPatients aged <60 years without traditional cardiovascular risk factors and who were diagnosed with ischaemic cryptogenic stroke or TIA were evaluated and compared to healthy controls and patients with paroxysmal AF with a CHA

resultsEach group consisted of thirty patients. There were no significant differences in LV parameters (LVEF, LV endoGLS) between groups. LA strain in stroke patients was significantly lower compared to the controls (median 33%; interquartile range (IQ) [32/39] vs 31 [27/34]; p = 0.008). LA strain was significantly lower in AF patients compared to stroke patients (median 21% [19/22] vs 31% [27/34]; p < 0.0001).

conclusionA stepwise reduction in measures of LA function was appreciated between controls, young stroke and paroxysmal AF groups. This may indicate dynamic LA remodelling occurring in the young stroke population and suggest a shared causal mechanism for stroke development in this group. LA strain may further refine the risk for cardioembolic stroke.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationLAEF, Left atrial ejection fractionLA GLS, Left atrial global longitudinal strainLA, Left atrialLeft atrial functionLVEDD, Left ventricular end diastolic diameterLVEF, Left ventricular ejection fractionLVESD, Left ventricular end systolic diameterLV GLS, Left ventricular global longitudinal strainRA, Right atrialRV, Right ventricleRVSP, Right ventricular systolic pressureStrokeTAPSE, Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion

Identifiers

PMID31909178
PMCPMC6938855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.