ArticlePublic health reviews2020
Urbanization: a problem for the rich and the poor?
Article in Public health reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Short-term cardiovascular and mental health responses to Shinrin-Yoku (forest bathing): a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of the Effects of Urban Living on Suicidality and Self-Harm in the UK and Ireland.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Duration and determinants of delayed tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment in high-burden countries: a mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis.Respiratory research · 2021Pooled it
- Antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacteriaceae across the human-animal-environment interface at the lower catchment area of Akaki River, Ethiopia.One health outlook · 2026Article
- Family medicine and primary care: Exigency to address in tertiary care institutions.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026Article
- Quantifying inequality in the utilization of healthcare services provided by community-based health planning and services and its correlates in selected urban poor communities in Ghana: an analytic cross-sectional study, 2023.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- The state of the healthy city programme worldwide: a narrative review with a focus on the Eastern Mediterranean region.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Review
- Delays in tuberculosis care among the top-ten-tuberculosis-high burden countries in the world: a scoping review.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2026Review
- Development of the Thailand district-level Socioeconomic Deprivation Index: a census-based methodological study.Health research policy and systems · 2026Article
- Prevalence and correlates of underweight among lactating mothers aged 20-49 years living in the Urban Slums of Kampala City, Uganda: A mixed-methods cross-sectional study.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Article
- Barriers to Institutional Delivery in Urban Poor Society: Findings From Indonesia's National Survey.Journal of research in health sciences · 2025Article
- Inequality in human exposure to future climate extremes.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Spatial and policy analysis of livability in the city of St. Louis, Missouri, USA.Cities & health · 2025Article
- Exploring the association between socio-economic and environmental factors and food consumption in Iran: insights from time series data.BMC public health · 2025Article
- A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Healthy Lifestyle Intervention to Improve Mental Health among School-Going Adolescents.Iranian journal of psychiatry · 2025Article
- Rising mortality in cerebral atherosclerosis-related deaths in the United States (1999-2020): a 21-year retrospective analysis of CDC-WONDER database.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025Review
- Childhood Obesity: A Narrative Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- Bionomics and distribution of malaria vectors in Kisumu city, Western Kenya: implications for urban malaria transmission.Malaria journal · 2025Article
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Urbanization has long been associated with human development and progress, but recent studies have shown that urban settings can also lead to significant inequalities and health problems. This paper is concerned with the adverse impact of urbanization on both developed and developing nations and both wealthy and poor populations within those nations, addressing issues associated with public health problems in urban areas. The discussion in this paper will be of interest to policy makers. The paper advocates policies that improve the socio-economic conditions of the urban poor and promote their better health. Further, this discussion encourages wealthy people and nations to become better informed about the challenges that may arise when urbanization occurs in their regions without the required social supports and infrastructure.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.