Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31908779›Full record

ArticleJournal of intensive care2020

Dexmedetomidine improved renal function in patients with severe sepsis: an exploratory analysis of a randomized controlled trial.

Tsuyoshi Nakashima, Kyohei Miyamoto, Nozomu Shima, Seiya Kato, Yu Kawazoe, Yoshinori Ohta, Takeshi Morimoto, Hitoshi Yamamura, DESIRE Trial Investigators

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intensive care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01760967 phase4completednot on this map

Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Mortality, Duration of Mechanical Ventilation and Multi-organ Function in Sepsis Patients Under Lighter Sedation by Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorWakayama Medical UniversityRan2013 to 2016Enrolled203ConditionsSepsisArmsDexmedetomidine
NCT06169475 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Dexmedetomidine vs Esmolol or Placebo on Cerebral Hemodynamics in Septic Shock: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorXinchen WangRan2020 to 2023Enrolled14ConditionsSeptic Shock, Stress Response, Cerebral HemodynamicsArmsDexmedetomidine Hydrochloride, Esmolol Hydrochloride
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Preventing pediatric acute kidney injury: is it even possible?Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  10. Dexmedetomidine and acute kidney injury in patients with sepsis: a retrospective cohort study.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tsuyoshi Nakashima1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2716-8861
Kyohei Miyamoto1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama Japan.
Nozomu Shima1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama Japan.
Seiya Kato1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama Japan.
Yu Kawazoe2Division of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai City, Japan.
Yoshinori Ohta3Dividion of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1, Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya City, Japan.
Takeshi Morimoto4Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1, Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya City, Japan.
Hitoshi YamamuraOsaka Prefecture Nakakawachi Critical Care and Emergency Center, 3-4-13, Nishiiwata, Higashiosaka City, Japan.
DESIRE Trial Investigators
Wakayama Medical University · JPHyogo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDexmedetomidine has been reported to improve organ dysfunction in critically ill patients. In a recent randomized controlled trial (Dexmedetomidine for Sepsis in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Randomized Evolution [DESIRE]), we demonstrated that dexmedetomidine was associated with reduced mortality risk among patients with severe sepsis. We performed this exploratory sub-analysis to examine the mechanism underlying improved survival in patients sedated with dexmedetomidine.

methodsThe DESIRE trial compared a sedation strategy with and without dexmedetomidine among 201 mechanically ventilated adult patients with sepsis across eight ICUs in Japan. In the present study, we included 104 patients with Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) scores of ≥ 23 (54 in the dexmedetomidine [DEX] group and 50 in the non-dexmedetomidine [non-DEX] group). Initially, we compared the changes in the sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores from the baseline within 6 days after randomization between groups. Subsequently, we evaluated the variables comprising the organ component of the SOFA score that showed relevant improvement in the initial comparison.

resultsThe mean patient age was 71.0 ± 14.1 years. There was no difference in the median APACHE II score between the two groups (29 [interquartile range (IQR), 25-31] vs. 30 [IQR, 25-33];

conclusionA sedation strategy with dexmedetomidine is associated with improved renal function and decrease mortality rates among patients with severe sepsis.

trial registrationThis trial was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01760967) on January 1, 2013.

Indexed as

Acute kidney injuryDexmedetomidineSedationSeptic shockSequential organ failure assessment score

Identifiers

PMID31908779
PMCPMC6939335
OpenAlexW3000640201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.