ReviewInfection and drug resistance2019
Antimicrobial Resistance: Implications and Costs.
Review in Infection and drug resistance, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 910 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Rapid De-escalation of Anti-MRSA Therapy Guided by S. Aureus Nares Screening in Case of Pneumonia (SNAP Study)
Boosting Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices: An Experimental Study Evaluating the Effectiveness of mHealth Training on Antimicrobial Resistance for Hemodialysis Nurses
Who cites it
910 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trends towards multidrug-resistant bacteria: heterocyclic compounds containing antimicrobial agents: review.RSC advances · 2026Review
- Evaluating the Antimicrobial Activity of Curcumin-loaded Lipid Nanocarriers When Applying Photodynamic and Sonodynamic Therapy for the Treatment of Skin Infections.Pharmaceutical research · 2026Article
- Obstetric pharmacoeconomics.Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research · 2026Review
- Unlocking the potential of gold nanoparticles with insights into green synthesis, mechanisms, characterization and multifunctional applications.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Economic Burden of Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing Attributable to Dengue in Singapore.PharmacoEconomics - open · 2026Article
- Antimicrobial resistance in Noma control: a costly neglect within existing neglect.Tropical medicine and health · 2026Review
- Review
- Metal nanoparticles as next-generation therapeutics against antimicrobial resistance: mechanisms, functionalization, and translational potential.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- The 3D Value Framework for Sustainable Access to Effective Antibiotics.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2026Article
- Contributions of persisters and the Eagle effect to survival ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Selected Essential Oils Modulate Ethidium Bromide Accumulation and Exhibit Antibacterial Activity Against Multidrug-ResistantPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Non-Drug therapeutic strategies to combat antimicrobial resistance in livestock: a review.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Real-world evidence on antibiotic use among privately insured beneficiaries in Saudi Arabia: a retrospective analysis of claims data.BMJ open · 2026Article
- Baseline Investigation of Non-Wild-Type Bacterial Indicators and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Urban Wastewater from Patras, Greece.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Review
- Antimicrobial resistance in poultry meat in the mediterranean region: prevalence, public health implications, and control strategies: A review.Poultry science · 2026Review
- Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Antibiotic Use and Resistance Among University Students in Mogadishu: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Global surveillance quality gaps in antimicrobial resistance monitoring: a composite-index and inequality analysis of 85 countries.JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2026Article
- Antibacterial Activity of Nanoemulsions Prepared with Essential and Seed Oils Against Isolated Bacteria from Rainbow Trout (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
850 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has developed as one of the major urgent threats to public health causing serious issues to successful prevention and treatment of persistent diseases. In spite of different actions taken in recent decades to tackle this issue, the trends of global AMR demonstrate no signs of slowing down. Misusing and overusing different antibacterial agents in the health care setting as well as in the agricultural industry are considered the major reasons behind the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. In addition, the spontaneous evolution, mutation of bacteria, and passing the resistant genes through horizontal gene transfer are significant contributors to antimicrobial resistance. Many studies have demonstrated the disastrous financial consequences of AMR including extremely high healthcare costs due to an increase in hospital admissions and drug usage. The literature review, which included articles published after the year 2012, was performed using Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar with the utilization of keyword searches. Results indicated that the multifactorial threat of antimicrobial resistance has resulted in different complex issues affecting countries across the globe. These impacts found in the sources are categorized into three different levels: patient, healthcare, and economic. Although gaps in knowledge about AMR and areas for improvement are obvious, there is not any clearly understood progress to put an end to the persistent trends of antimicrobial resistance.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.