Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31908474›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology insights2019

Pathogens Causing Respiratory Tract Infections in Children Less Than 5 Years of Age in Senegal.

Rebecca B Knobbe, Abdallah Diallo, Amary Fall, Aida D Gueye, Assane Dieng, Tabitha D van Immerzeel, Abou Ba, Amadou Diop, Abdoulaye Diop, Mbayame Niang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology insights, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Influence of Microbiota on Clinical Expressions of Respiratory Viral Infections.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. COVID-19 au Sénégal: réflexion d´un microbiologiste.The Pan African medical journal · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca B KnobbeLaboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Aristide Le Dantec Teaching Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5562-3569
Abdallah DialloPaediatric Medical Care Unit, Institut de Pédiatrie Sociale de Pikine, Dakar, Senegal.
Amary FallMedical Virology Unit, Pasteur Institute, Dakar, Senegal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-7915
Aida D GueyeLaboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Aristide Le Dantec Teaching Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.
Assane DiengLaboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Aristide Le Dantec Teaching Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.
Tabitha D van ImmerzeelPaediatric Unit, Keru Yakaar Clinic, Dakar, Senegal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-3886
Abou BaPaediatric Unit, Albert Royer Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-0813
Amadou DiopLaboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Aristide Le Dantec Teaching Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.
Abdoulaye DiopLaboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Aristide Le Dantec Teaching Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.
Mbayame NiangMedical Virology Unit, Pasteur Institute, Dakar, Senegal.
Cheikh Sb BoyeLaboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, Aristide Le Dantec Teaching Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.
Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec · SNInstitut Pasteur de Dakar · SNCentre de Suivi Ecologique · SNHôpital Principal de Dakar · SNUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile acute respiratory tract infections are the main cause of paediatric mortality and morbidity worldwide, pathogen patterns shift due to factors such as hygiene, vaccinations, and antibiotic resistance. Knowledge about current cause of respiratory infections is lacking, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The aim of this study was to identity the various respiratory pathogens causing acute respiratory tract infections in children below 5 years of age visiting a sub-urban primary care clinic in Senegal.

methodsA case-control study was performed in September and October 2018. Oropharyngeal swabs were collected from cases; infants with fever and respiratory symptoms, and controls; children involved in the vaccination programme. Viral identification was conducted by polymerase chain reaction for 21 different viruses; bacteria were identified by culture studies. Associations between microorganisms, acute respiratory infection and severity of disease were calculated by multivariate regression adjusting for confounders such as age, sex, and living area.

resultsOverall, 102 cases and 96 controls were included. Microorganisms were detected in 90.1% of cases and 53.7% of controls (

conclusionsThis case-control study in a primary care setting in sub-Saharan Africa found influenza virus A and B, RSV, and

Indexed as

Acute respiratory tract infectioncase-control studycausechildlow- and middle-income country

Identifiers

PMID31908474
PMCPMC6937528
OpenAlexW2997940438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.