Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31908455›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2019

Selenium Nanoparticle Protection of Fibroblast Stress: Activation of ATF4 and Bcl-xL Expression.

Stanley Chung, Amit K Roy, Thomas J Webster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stanley ChungDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Amit K RoyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Thomas J WebsterDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Northeastern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, selenium nanostructures have been researched due to their antibacterial properties, low toxicity to mammalian cells, and high biological efficacy. However, the clinical implementation of the use of selenium has received mixed results, and there is much work needed to improve the understanding of the biological mechanisms involved in the observed cellular responses. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this work, an investigation into the mechanistic pathways of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) in biological systems was conducted by studying the changes in gene expression of ATF4, Bcl-xL, BAD2, HSP70, and SOD2 in non-cancerous human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) under oxidative stress, nutrient deprivation stress, and no treatment (control) conditions.

resultsThis study revealed that SeNP incubation led to reduced internal reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation for all conditions tested, thus, providing a protective environment for HDF. At the stress conditions, the expression of ATF4 and Bcl-xL increased for cells treated with SeNP incubation, leading to attenuation of the cells under stress. These results also hint at reductive stress causing a detrimental impact to cell proliferation under routine cell passaging conditions.

conclusionIn summary, this study highlights some possible mechanistic pathways implicated in the action of SeNPs that warrant further investigation (specifically, reducing stress conditions for HDF) and continues to support the promise of SeNPs in a wide range of medical applications.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 4Animalsbcl-Associated Death Proteinbcl-X ProteinCell ProliferationCells, CulturedFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansNanoparticlesOxidative StressSeleniumSkinSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2Activating Transcription Factor 4ATF4 protein, humanBAD protein, humanBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-Associated Death Proteinbcl-X ProteinHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsSeleniumSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2anti-apoptosisoxidative stressreductive stressselenium nanoparticlesstress response

Identifiers

PMID31908455
PMCPMC6930226
OpenAlexW2994779666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.