Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31908414›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2019

The Protective Role of Tanshinone IIA in Silicosis Rat Model via TGF-β1/Smad Signaling Suppression, NOX4 Inhibition and Nrf2/ARE Signaling Activation.

Feifei Feng, Peng Cheng, Huanan Zhang, Nannan Li, Yuxin Qi, Hui Wang, Yongbin Wang, Wei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  8. Silicosis: from pathogenesis to therapeutics.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  14. Animal models of silicosis: fishing for new therapeutic targets and treatments.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Review
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  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feifei FengDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, People's Republic of China.
Peng ChengDepartment of Neural Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, People's Republic of China.
Huanan ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, People's Republic of China.
Nannan LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, People's Republic of China.
Yuxin QiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jinan People's Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 250033, People's Republic of China.
Hui WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, People's Republic of China.
Yongbin WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, People's Republic of China.
Wei WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, People's Republic of China.
Second Hospital of Shandong University · CNJinan City People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSilicosis is an occupational disease caused by inhalation of silica and there are no effective drugs to treat this disease. Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA), a traditional natural component, has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-fibrotic properties. The current study's purpose was to examine Tan IIA's protective effects against silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis and to explore the underlying mechanisms.

methods48 male SD rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=12): i) Control group; ii) Silicosis group; iii) Tan IIA group; iv) Silicosis +Tan IIA group. Two days after modeling, the rats of Tan IIA group and Silicosis +Tan IIA group were given intraperitoneal administration 25 mg/kg/d Tan IIA for 40 days. Then, the four groups of rats were sacrificed and the lung inflammatory responses were measured by ELISA, lung damage and fibrosis were analyzed by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and Masson staining, the expression levels of collagen I, fibronectin and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) were measured by immunohistochemistry. The markers of oxidative stress were measured by commercial kits, and the activity of the TGF-β1/Smad and NOX4, Nrf2/ARE signaling pathways were measured by RT-PCR and Western blotting.

resultsThe silica-induced pulmonary inflammtory responses, structural damage and fibrosis were significantly attenuated by Tan IIA treatment. In addition, treatment with Tan IIA decreased collagen I, fibronectin and α-SMA expression, and inhibited TGF-β1/Smad signaling in the lung tissue. The upregulated levels of oxidative stress markers in silicosis rats were also markedly restored following Tan IIA treatment. Furthermore, treatment with Tan IIA reduced NOX4 expression and enhanced activation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway in the lung tissue of silicosis rats.

conclusionThese findings suggest that Tan IIA may protect lung from silica damage via the suppression of TGF-β1/Smad signaling, inhibition of NOX4 expression and activation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAbietanesAnimalsAntioxidant Response ElementsInjections, IntraperitonealMaleNADPH Oxidase 4NF-E2-Related Factor 2Protective AgentsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionSilicon DioxideSilicosisSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1AbietanesNADPH Oxidase 4Nfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2Nox4 protein, ratProtective AgentsSilicon DioxideSmad ProteinstanshinoneTgfb1 protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor beta1NOX4Nrf2/AREsilicosistanshinone IIATGF-β1/Smad

Identifiers

PMID31908414
PMCPMC6930391
OpenAlexW3004227212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.