Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31907867›Full record

ReviewDermatology and therapy2020

Trichoscopy of Tinea Capitis: A Systematic Review.

Anna Waśkiel-Burnat, Adriana Rakowska, Mariusz Sikora, Piotr Ciechanowicz, Małgorzata Olszewska, Lidia Rudnicka

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Dermatology and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Consensus-based Guideline on tinea capitis.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Tinea Incognito Caused byJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Precision diagnostics in paediatric dermatology: Advancing management of tinea capitis through dermatophyte PCR.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Acquired Alopecia in an 86-year-old Woman: A Quiz.Acta dermato-venereologica · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna Waśkiel-BurnatDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-3589
Adriana RakowskaDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. adriana.rakowska@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-3704
Mariusz SikoraDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6162-9916
Piotr CiechanowiczDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-349X
Małgorzata OlszewskaDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-0087
Lidia RudnickaDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-1023
Medical University of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAn increased incidence of tinea capitis has been observed over the last few decades. Trichoscopy is a non-invasive, in-office method helpful in establishing the correct diagnosis in patients with hair loss and inflammatory hair disorders. The objective was to review and analyze current data on the trichoscopy of tinea capitis.

methodsA systematic review of the literature was conducted using the PubMed, EBSCO and Scopus databases. The search terms included 'tinea capitis' combined with 'trichoscopy', 'dermatoscopy', 'dermoscopy', 'videodermatoscopy' or 'videodermoscopy'.

resultsOf 326 articles, 37 were considered eligible for the quantitative analysis. The most characteristic (with a high predictive value) trichoscopic findings of tinea capitis included comma hairs (51%), corkscrew hairs (32%), Morse code-like hairs (22%), zigzag hairs (21%), bent hairs (27%), block hairs (10%) and i-hairs (10%). Other common, but not characteristic, trichoscopic features were broken hairs (57%), black dots (34%), perifollicular scaling (59%) and diffuse scaling (89%). Morse code-like hairs, zigzag hairs, bent hairs and diffuse scaling were only observed in Microsporum tinea capitis (8/29, 28%; 6/29, 21%; 4/29, 14% and 4/29, 14%, respectively). In Trichophyton tinea capitis, corkscrew hairs were more commonly detected compared to Microsporum tinea capitis (21/38, 55% vs 3/29, 10%).

conclusionThe presence of characteristic trichoscopic features of tinea capitis is sufficient to establish the initial diagnosis and introduce treatment before culture results are available. Trichoscopy may be useful in distinguishing between Microsporum and Trichophyton tinea capitis.

Indexed as

AlopeciaDermatoscopyDermoscopyFungal infectionHair disordersHair lossScalpTineaTinea capitisTrichoscopy

Identifiers

PMID31907867
PMCPMC6994564
OpenAlexW2997801687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.