Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31907828›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2020

Evidence for Relationship Between Early Dumping and Postprandial Hypoglycemia After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass.

Caroline C Øhrstrøm, Dorte Worm, Urd Lynge Kielgast, Jens Juul Holst, Dorte L Hansen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT02527993. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02527993 phase4completed

Treatment of Hypoglycemia Following Gastric Bypass Surgery

Ran2015Enrolled11Registered outcomes11Posted comparisons0ConditionsHypoglycemia, Obesity, SurgeryArmsContinuous glucose monitoring (CGM), Glucobay (acarbose), Januvia (sitagliptin), Meal tolerance test (MTT), Signifor (pasireotide)
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline C ØhrstrømDepartment of Medicine, Zealand University Hospital, Lykkebækvej 1, 4600, Køge, Denmark. carolinechristfort@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3148-7504
Dorte WormDepartment of Medicine, Amager Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Urd Lynge KielgastDepartment of Medicine, Zealand University Hospital, Lykkebækvej 1, 4600, Køge, Denmark.
Jens Juul HolstDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dorte L HansenSteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark.
Steno Diabetes Centers · DKAmager Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKZealand University Hospital Køge · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly dumping and post-bariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) are often addressed as two separate postprandial complications after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). The aim of the study was to evaluate the occurrence of early dumping in RYGB-operated individuals with PBH with and without treatment intervention.

methodsEleven RYGB-operated women with documented PBH each underwent a baseline liquid mixed meal test (MMT) followed by five MMTs preceded by treatment with: acarbose 50 mg for 1 week, sitagliptin 100 mg for 1 week, verapamil 120 mg for 1 week, liraglutide 1.2 mg for 3 weeks, and pasireotide 300 μg as a single dose. Repetitive venous blood sampling and continuous electrocardiogram recordings were performed at fasting and during a 3-h postprandial period.

resultsDuring the baseline MMT, there was a significant increase in HR (from 65 ± 2 to 90 ± 4 bpm, p < 0.0001) within 30 min after meal intake, while hypoglycemia occurred in the later postprandial period. The HR increase was accompanied by significant increases in serum albumin, plasma norepinephrine, blood glucose, serum insulin, and plasma GLP-1 concentrations. The postprandial HR changes were positively correlated with the changes in insulin and GLP-1 concentrations. Treatment with acarbose and pasireotide both reduced HR, plasma norepinephrine, and serum insulin, and pasireotide also decreased plasma GLP-1.

conclusionsRYGB-operated individuals with PBH also have large early postprandial HR increases, hemoconcentration, and sympathetic activation, consistent with early dumping. Moreover, hormone excursions associated with PBH appear to be related to measures of early dumping, suggesting a causal relationship between early dumping and PBH.

trial registrationNCT02527993.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassHypoglycemiaObesity, MorbidBlood GlucoseFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansInsulinPostprandial PeriodBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1InsulinEarly dumpingGastric bypassHeart rateMixed meal testPostprandial hypoglycemia

Identifiers

PMID31907828
OpenAlexW2997392009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.