Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31907625›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2020

Triclosan toothpaste as an adjunct therapy to plaque control in children from periodontitis families: a crossover clinical trial.

Mabelle Freitas Monteiro, Henrique Tonelli, Aurélio Amorim Reis, Marcio Zaffalon Casati, Karina Gonzales Silvério, Francisco Humberto Nociti Junior, Enilson Antônio Sallum, Renato Corrêa Viana Casarin

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03642353 (Triclosan as Adjunctive Therapy in the Plaque Control in Children From Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis Families. A Controlled and Randomized Clinical Trial.), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03642353 phase4completednot on this map

Triclosan as Adjunctive Therapy in the Plaque Control in Children From Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis Families. A Controlled and Randomized Clinical Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Campinas, BrazilRan2016 to 2016Enrolled40ConditionsGeneralized Aggressive PeriodontitisArmsTriclosan, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mabelle Freitas MonteiroDivision of Periodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Av. Limeira, 901 - Areião, Piracicaba, SP, 13414-903, Brazil.
Henrique TonelliDivision of Periodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Av. Limeira, 901 - Areião, Piracicaba, SP, 13414-903, Brazil.
Aurélio Amorim ReisDivision of Periodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Av. Limeira, 901 - Areião, Piracicaba, SP, 13414-903, Brazil.
Marcio Zaffalon CasatiDivision of Periodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Av. Limeira, 901 - Areião, Piracicaba, SP, 13414-903, Brazil.
Karina Gonzales SilvérioDivision of Periodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Av. Limeira, 901 - Areião, Piracicaba, SP, 13414-903, Brazil.
Francisco Humberto Nociti JuniorDivision of Periodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Av. Limeira, 901 - Areião, Piracicaba, SP, 13414-903, Brazil.
Enilson Antônio SallumDivision of Periodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Av. Limeira, 901 - Areião, Piracicaba, SP, 13414-903, Brazil.
Renato Corrêa Viana CasarinDivision of Periodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Av. Limeira, 901 - Areião, Piracicaba, SP, 13414-903, Brazil. casarinrcv@yahoo.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-5855
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2016/20361-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStudies have demonstrated that children from aggressive periodontitis (AgP) parents presented precocious alterations in their periodontal condition, and the use of chemical agents in association to plaque control could be useful to control these alterations. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Triclosan toothpaste to modulate the clinical and subgingival condition in children from AgP parents.

methodsFifteen children from AgP parents and 15 from periodontally healthy parents were included in this crossover placebo study. Children were randomly allocated into triclosan or placebo therapy, using selected toothpaste for 45 days. After 15 days of wash-out, groups were crossed, changing the used toothpaste. Clinical examination and saliva, crevicular gingival fluid (GCF), and subgingival biofilm collection were performed at baseline and 45 days of each phase. GCF cytokines' levels were analyzed by Luminex/MAGpix platform and subgingival and salivary periodontal pathogens' levels by qPCR.

resultsAt baseline, AgP group presented higher plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), and bleeding on probing (BoP), higher Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) abundance in saliva and subgingival biofilm, and lower levels of INF-ɣ, IL-4, and IL-17 in GCF. Placebo therapy only reduced PI in both groups. Triclosan toothpaste reduced PI and GI in both groups. Triclosan promoted reduction of BoP and probing depth (PD), Aa salivary, and IL-1β levels in AgP group. In health group, triclosan reduced INF-ɣ and IL-4 concentration.

conclusionTriclosan toothpaste demonstrated to be more effective than placebo toothpaste to control the periodontal condition in children from AgP parents, by reducing the BoP, PD, salivary Aa, and IL-1β. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Triclosan toothpaste can improve oral conditions in higher-risk population for AgP.

trial registrationThis study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov with the identifier NCT03642353.

Indexed as

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansAggressive PeriodontitisBiofilmsChildCross-Over StudiesCytokinesDental PlaqueDental Plaque IndexFemaleGingival Crevicular FluidHumansMalePeriodontal IndexSalivaToothpastesTriclosanCytokinesToothpastesTriclosanAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansAggressive periodontitisCytokinesFamilyTriclosan

Identifiers

PMID31907625
OpenAlexW2997265991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.