Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31907398›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2020

A multidisciplinary quality improvement effort to reduce bronchopulmonary dysplasia incidence.

Roopali Bapat, Leif Nelin, Edward Shepherd, Greg Ryshen, Amee Elgin, Thomas Bartman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Decreasing early invasive mechanical ventilation exposure in preterm infants: a quality improvement initiative.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Managing established bronchopulmonary dysplasia without using routine blood gas measurements.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Developing a Unit-Based Quality Improvement Program in a Large Neonatal ICU.Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roopali BapatDivision of Neonatology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Leif NelinDivision of Neonatology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Edward ShepherdDivision of Neonatology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Greg RyshenNationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Amee ElginNationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Thomas BartmanDivision of Neonatology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA. Thomas.Bartman@nationwidechildrens.org.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) is the most common prematurity complication. Although several practices have been proposed for BPD prevention, none of these in isolation prevent BPD.

methodsOur initiative focused on two key drivers: oxygen management and noninvasive ventilation strategies. We created best practice guidelines and followed outcome measures using Shewhart control charts.

resultsPDSAs of protocols preceded a large-scale rollout of a "0.21 by 28" campaign in 2014 leading to a special cause reduction in the "any BPD" rate, and a decrease in severe BPD (from 57 to 29%). At the end of 2017, we reinvigorated the project, which led to dramatic decreases in the "any BPD" rate to 41% and the "severe BPD" rate to 21%.

conclusionsA multidisciplinary QI initiative focused on process improvement geared towards the pathophysiological contributors of BPD has successfully reduced the rate of BPD in an all referral level IV NICU.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementBronchopulmonary DysplasiaHospitals, PediatricHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureOhioOxygen Inhalation TherapyRespiration, Artificial

Identifiers

PMID31907398
PMCPMC7223819
OpenAlexW2996780986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.