Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31907210›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based mental health2020

Utilisation of emergency departments of behavioural disorders and supply of workforce in Nebraska.

Rajvi Jayant Wani, Shinobu Watanabe-Galloway, Hyo Jung Tak, Li-Wu Chen, Nizar Wehbi, Fernando Wilson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based mental health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rajvi Jayant WaniDepartment of Health Services Research, Administration and Policy, University of Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA wani.rajvi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2422-7758
Shinobu Watanabe-GallowayDepartment of Health Services Research, Administration and Policy, University of Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Hyo Jung TakDepartment of Health Services Research, Administration and Policy, University of Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Li-Wu ChenDepartment of Health Services Research, Administration and Policy, University of Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Nizar WehbiDepartment of Health Services Research, Administration and Policy, University of Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Fernando WilsonDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115458 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUDA, CHITTIBABU · 2016 to 2025
$42.8M
NORTHERN PLAINS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL PROGRAMU58DP000815 · DP · GREAT PLAINS TRIBAL CHAIRMEN'S HLTH BRD · PI WORKMAN, KAREN · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP000815NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency departments (EDs) have become entry points for treating behavioural health (BH) conditions, thereby rendering the evaluation of their utilisation necessary.

objectivesThis study estimated behavioural-related hospital-based ED visits and outcomes of leaving against medical advice as well as the incurred charges within the primarily rural State of Nebraska. Also, the study correlated behavioural workforce distribution and location of EDs with ED utilisation.

methodsNebraska State Emergency Department Database provided information on utilisation of services, charges, diagnoses and demographic. Health Professional Tracking Services survey provided the distribution of EDs and BH workforce by region. To examine the effect of patient characteristics on discharge against medical advice, multivariable logistic regression modelling was used.

findingsUS$96.4 million were ED charges for 52 035 visits for BH disorders over 3 years. Of these, 35% and 50% were between 25 and 44-years old and privately insured, respectively. The uninsured (OR:1.53, p=0.0047) and 45-64 years old (OR:2.31, p<0.001) had higher odds of leaving against medical advice. The findings from this study identified ED outcomes among high-risk cohort.

conclusionsThere were high ED rates among the limited number EDs facilities in rural Nebraska. Rural regions of Nebraska faced workforce shortages and had high numbers of ED visits at relatively few accessible EDs. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Customised rural-centric public health programmes, which are based in clinical settings, can encourage patients to adhere to ED-treatment. Also, increasing the availability of BH workforce (either via telehealth or part-time presence) in rural areas can alleviate the problem and reduce ED revisits.

Indexed as

AdultBehavioral SymptomsDatabases, FactualEmergency Service, HospitalFacilities and Services UtilizationFemaleHealth WorkforceHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMedically UninsuredMental DisordersMiddle AgedNebraskaPatient Compliancebehavioral health conditionsemergency serviceshealth servicesmental healthrural healthsubstance-related disorders

Identifiers

PMID31907210
PMCPMC7518848
OpenAlexW2998557335

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.