Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31906938›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2020

Assessment of facility and health worker readiness to provide quality antenatal, intrapartum and postpartum care in rural Southern Nepal.

Tsering P Lama, Melinda K Munos, Joanne Katz, Subarna K Khatry, Steven C LeClerq, Luke C Mullany

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06409208 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Postnatal Care and Services Utilization in Nepal: Use of mHealth Intervention in Improving Utilization of Postpartum Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorDhulikhel HospitalRan2025 to 2026Enrolled300ConditionsPostnatal CareArmsmHealth intervention (video and reminder SMSs)
NCT06577922 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Maternal & Newborn Health Simulation Lab Centers of Excellence in Seven Referral Hospitals of Nepal

TypeinterventionalSponsorOne Heart WorldwideRan2024 to 2026Enrolled1,464ConditionsPost Partum Hemorrhage, Asphyxia, Fetal, Maternal-Fetal RelationsArmsEstablishment of a simulation lab and provision of simulation based trainings
NCT07574944 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Simulation-based Training Delivered to Special Newborn Care Providers on Resuscitation Management and Kangaroo Mother Care (STAR-Baby Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorIntegrated Development Foundation NepalRan2026 to 2027Enrolled240ConditionsNewborn Asphyxia, Hypothermia NeonatalArmsSimulation-based training using Neonatalie
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tsering P LamaDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Suite W5009C, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Melinda K MunosDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Suite W5009C, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Joanne KatzDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Suite W5009C, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Subarna K KhatryNepal Nutrition Intervention Project - Sarlahi (NNIPS), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Steven C LeClerqDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Suite W5009C, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Luke C MullanyDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Suite W5009C, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. lmullany@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-9803

Funding

Impact of Sunflower Oil Massage on Neonatal Mortality in NepalR01HD060712 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MULLANY, LUKE C · 2009 to 2013
$2.9M
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1084399National Institute for Child Health and Development HD060712NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060712United States Agency for International Development GHS-A-00-09-00004-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased coverage of antenatal care and facility births might not improve maternal and newborn health outcomes if quality of care is sub-optimal. Our study aimed to assess the facility readiness and health worker knowledge required to provide quality maternal and newborn care.

methodsUsing an audit tool and interviews, respectively, facility readiness and health providers' knowledge of maternal and immediate newborn care were assessed at all 23 birthing centers (BCs) and the District hospital in the rural southern Nepal district of Sarlahi. Facility readiness to perform specific functions was assessed through descriptive analysis and comparisons by facility type (health post (HP), primary health care center (PHCC), private and District hospital). Knowledge was compared by facility type and by additional skilled birth attendant (SBA) training.

resultsInfection prevention items were lacking in more than one quarter of facilities, and widespread shortages of iron/folic acid tablets, injectable ampicillin/gentamicin, and magnesium sulfate were a major barrier to facility readiness. While parenteral oxytocin was commonly provided, only the District hospital was prepared to perform all seven basic emergency obstetric and newborn care signal functions. The required number of medical doctors, nurses and midwives were present in only 1 of 5 PHCCs. Private sector SBAs had significantly lower knowledge of active management of third stage of labor and correct diagnosis of severe pre-eclampsia. While half of the health workers had received the mandated additional two-month SBA training, comparison with the non-trained group showed no significant difference in knowledge indicators.

conclusionsFacility readiness to provide quality maternal and newborn care is low in this rural area of Nepal. Addressing the gaps by facility type through regular monitoring, improving staffing and supply chains, supervision and refresher trainings is important to improve quality.

Indexed as

Health FacilitiesHealth PersonnelMaternal Health ServicesRural Health ServicesClinical CompetenceFemaleHealth Services ResearchHumansInfant, NewbornNepalPerinatal CarePostnatal CarePregnancyPrenatal CareQuality of Health CareFacility ReadinessHealth worker knowledgeMaternal careNepalNewborn careQuality of care

Identifiers

PMID31906938
PMCPMC6945781

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.