Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31906924›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Intensely clustered outbreak of visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) in a setting of seasonal migration in a village of Bihar, India.

Arvind Kumar, Suman Saurabh, Sarosh Jamil, Vijay Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Is leishmaniasis the new emerging zoonosis in the world?Veterinary research communications · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Accelerating kala-azar elimination in India.The Indian journal of medical research · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Arvind KumarVector Borne Diseases Control officer - Sheikhpura district, Health Department, Government of Bihar, India. Currently, Chief Medical Officer - Arwal district, Health Department, Government of Bihar, Sheikhpura, India.
Suman SaurabhZonal Coordinator - Neglected Tropical Diseases, Muzaffarpur, World Health Organization - India. Currently, Assistant Professor, Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) - Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India. drsumansaurabh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-6783
Sarosh JamilZonal Coordinator - Neglected Tropical Diseases, Bhagalpur, World Health Organization - India. Currently, State Coordinator - Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization - India, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Vijay KumarConsultant and Ex-Scientist E, Department of Vector Biology & Control, Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences (Indian Council of Medical Research), Patna, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · INGovernment of Haryana · INRajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences · INWorld Health Organization - India · IN

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA visceral leishmaniasis outbreak was reported from a village in a low-endemic district of Bihar, India.

methodsOutbreak investigation with house-to-house search and rapid test of kala-azar suspects and contacts was carried out. Sandfly collection and cone bio-assay was done as part of entomological study.

resultsA spatially and temporally clustered kala-azar outbreak was found at Kosra village in Sheikhpura district with 70 cases reported till December 2018. Delay of more than a year was found between diagnosis and treatment of the index case. The southern hamlet with socio-economically disadvantaged migrant population was several times more affected than rest of the village (attack rate of 19.0% vs 0.5% respectively, OR

conclusionsThere is need to focus on low-endemic areas of kala-azar. The elimination programme should implement a routine framework for kala-azar outbreak response. Complete case-finding, use of quality-compliant insecticide and coverage of all sprayable surfaces in IRS could help interrupt transmission during outbreaks.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksTransients and MigrantsAnimalsFemaleHumansIncidenceIndiaInsect ControlInsecticidesLeishmaniasis, VisceralPsychodidaeRisk FactorsInsecticidesEpidemicIndiaIndoor residual sprayingKala-azarMigrationOutbreakVisceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID31906924
PMCPMC6945436
OpenAlexW3004774885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.