Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31906921›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2020

Knowledge and practice of adolescent females about menstruation and menstruation hygiene visiting a public healthcare institute of Quetta, Pakistan.

Judy Michael, Qaiser Iqbal, Sajjad Haider, Adnan Khalid, Naheed Haque, Rabia Ishaq, Fahad Saleem, Mohamed Azmi Hassali, Mohammad Bashaar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Menstrual Hygiene among Girls in Ghizer, Gilgit, Pakistan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Judy MichaelFaculty of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Qaiser IqbalFaculty of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Sajjad HaiderFaculty of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Adnan KhalidCombined Military Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan.
Naheed HaqueFaculty of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Rabia IshaqFaculty of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Fahad SaleemFaculty of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Mohamed Azmi HassaliSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Mohammad BashaarSMART Afghan International Trainings & Consultancy, Kabul, Afghanistan. dr.mbashaar@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7502-482X
University of Balochistan · PKCombined Military Hospital · PKHealth Protection and Research Organisation · AFUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study is aimed to assess menstruation-related knowledge and practices of adolescent females visiting a public health care institute of Quetta city, Pakistan.

methodsA questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was conducted. Nine hundred and twenty three female adolescents attending general out-patient departments of Mohtarma Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Hospital Quetta, Balochistan, was approached for data collection. Based on the objectives of the study, descriptive analysis was conducted and SPSS v. 21.0 was used for the data analysis.

resultsDemographic characteristics revealed that the mean age of the respondents was 15 years. Mothers' (67%) were the main source of menstruation-related information. Majority (77.7%) of our respondents never had a class or session regarding menstruation-related education in their schools. About (44%) knew that menstruation is a physiological phenomenon while 60.2% knew that menstrual blood comes from the vagina. Nearly 40% of our study respondents missed their schools because of menarche. The use of absorbent material was frequent (90%) among the adolescent females and (68.7%) used commercially available sanitary napkins/pads. Although majority of the respondents (58.2%) were not taking baths during menstruation, 80.5% do cleaned their genitalia with water during menstruation.

conclusionFemale adolescents of our study had certain misconception regarding menstruation because of poor access to health-related education. Education can be provided at healthcare facilities, residential area as well as religious centers. Adolescent reproductive health should be included in the school curriculum; this will influence general reproductive health of females.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHygieneMenstruationAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMenstrual Hygiene ProductsNeeds AssessmentPakistanReproductive HealthSchool Health ServicesSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentKnowledgeMenstruationMenstruation hygienePractice

Identifiers

PMID31906921
PMCPMC6945726
OpenAlexW3007132509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.