ArticleBMC ophthalmology2020
Aqueous humor and serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels in patients with cataracts.
Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vitamin D and Ocular Diseases: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Systematic Optimization of an SLE-DAPTAD LC-MS/MS Workflow for Simultaneous Quantification of Low-Abundance Vitamin DRapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM · 2026Article
- Intraoperative pain sensitivity and aqueous humor inflammatory cytokine profiles in hepatitis C virus antibody-positive cataract patients.International ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Vitamin D Levels in Serum and Aqueous Humor of Cataract Patients With and Without Diabetes.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2026Article
- The Association Between Vitamin D Deficiency and Nondiabetic Retinopathy in the American Population: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2008.BioMed research international · 2025Article
- The Role of Vitamin D3 in Ocular Diseases.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Bilateral hypocalcaemic cataracts due to idiopathic parathyroid insufficiency: A case report.World journal of clinical cases · 2022Article
- Vitamin D, the Vitamin D Receptor, Calcitriol Analogues and Their Link with Ocular Diseases.Nutrients · 2022Review
- Intraocular fluid biomarkers (liquid biopsy) in human diabetic retinopathy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021Review
- Reduced 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in the aqueous humor of cataract patients with open-angle glaucoma.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- The Multi-Elemental Composition of the Aqueous Humor of Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery, Suffering from Coexisting Diabetes, Hypertension, or Diabetic Retinopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 (OH) D) levels are associated with various pathologic ocular conditions. Few studies have assessed 25 (OH) D concentrations in non-serum specimens, and none to date has assessed 25 (OH) D concentrations in human aqueous humor and their association with ocular diseases. This study investigated the possible correlations between 25 (OH) D concentrations in aqueous humor and serum and whether vitamin D concentrations in aqueous humor were associated with cataract.
methodsThis study prospectively enrolled 136 patients, including 87 with senile cataract and 49 with diabetic cataract, who underwent cataract surgery from January to November 2017. 25 (OH) D was measured in aqueous humor and serum specimens collected from all patients, and their correlation was analyzed statistically. Clinical and laboratory data, including the results of ophthalmologic examinations, were compared in the two groups of cataract patients.
resultsNo correlation was observed between 25 (OH) D concentrations in aqueous humor and serum (P = 0.381). 25 (OH) D concentrations in aqueous humor were significantly higher in patients with diabetic than senile cataract (P = 0.006). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the adjusted odds ratio for diabetic cataract for the highest compared with the lowest quartile of 25 (OH) D concentration in aqueous humor was 4.36 ng/ml (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.33-14.34 ng/ml; P = 0.015). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that 25(OH) D concentration in aqueous humor was 2.68 ng/ml (95% CI: 0.34-5.01 ng/ml; P = 0.025) higher in patients with diabetic than senile cataract.
conclusions25(OH) D concentrations in aqueous humor and serum did not correlate with each other. Higher 25(OH) D level in aqueous humor was associated with diabetic cataract. These findings suggest that studies of vitamin D levels in patients with ocular conditions should include measurements of vitamin D levels in aqueous humor.
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