Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31906908›Full record

Observational studyBMC public health2020

Replicating state Quitline innovations to increase reach: findings from three states.

Paula A Keller, Rebecca K Lien, Laura A Beebe, Jane Parker, Paola Klein, Randi B Lachter, Stephen Gillaspy

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Parental Smoking Cessation Intervention in the Pediatric Emergency Setting: A Randomized Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Trial
  2. Improving smoking cessation support for Quebec's smokers: an evaluation of Quebec's telephone quitline.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paula A KellerClearWay Minnesota SM, 8011 34th Ave S, Suite 400, Minneapolis, MN, 55425, USA.
Rebecca K Lien, 219 Main St. SE, Suite 302, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA.
Laura A BeebeHudson College of Public Health, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 801 NE 13th St, Room 317, Post Office Box 26901, Oklahoma City, OK, 73126-0901, USA. Laura-Beebe@ouhsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-9203
Jane ParkerFlorida Department of Health, 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Tallahassee, FL, 32399, USA.
Paola KleinOklahoma Tobacco Research Center, 655 Research Pkwy #400, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Randi B LachterClearWay Minnesota SM, 8011 34th Ave S, Suite 400, Minneapolis, MN, 55425, USA.
Stephen GillaspyThe University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Stanton L Young Blvd, Oklahoma City, OK, 73117, USA.

Funding

ClearWay Minnesota n/aFlorida Department of Health N/AOklahoma Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReaching tobacco users is a persistent challenge for quitlines. In 2014, ClearWay Minnesota

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional observational study of Minnesota's QUITPLAN® Services, the Oklahoma Tobacco Helpline, and Florida's Quit Your Way program. Each program offers free quitline services to their state's residents. For each state, data were compared for 1 year prior to service changes to 1 year after services changed and promotions began. Registration and program utilization data from 21,918 (Minnesota); 64,584 (Oklahoma); and 141,209 (Florida) program enrollees were analyzed. Additionally, outcome study data from 1542 (Minnesota); 3377 (Oklahoma); and 3444 (Florida) program enrollees were analyzed. We examined treatment reach, satisfaction, 24-h quit attempts, 30-day point prevalence abstinence rates, select demographic characteristics, registration mode (post period only), and estimated number of quitters. Data were analyzed using χ

resultsTreatment reach rates increased by 50.62% in Oklahoma, 66.88% in Florida, and 480.56% in Minnesota. Significant increases in the estimated number of quitters were seen, ranging from + 42.75% to + 435.90%. Statistically significant changes in other variables (satisfaction, 24-h quit attempts, 30-day point prevalence abstinence rates, gender, and race) varied by state. During the post period, participants' method of registration differed. Online enrollment percentages ranged from 19.44% (Oklahoma), to 54.34% (Florida), to 70.80% (Minnesota). In Oklahoma, 71.63% of participants enrolled by phone, while 40.71% of Florida participants and 26.98% of Minnesota participants enrolled by phone. Fax or electronic referrals comprised 8.92% (Oklahoma), 4.95% (Florida), and 2.22% (Minnesota) of program enrollees, respectively.

conclusionsChanging quitline services and implementing a new media campaign increased treatment reach and the estimated number of participants who quit smoking in three states. Quitline funders and tobacco control program managers may wish to consider approaches such as these to increase quitline utilization and population health impact.

Indexed as

Diffusion of InnovationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFloridaHotlinesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaOklahomaProgram EvaluationSmoking CessationEvaluationNicotine replacement therapyPublic healthQuitlineSmokingTobacco cessation

Identifiers

PMID31906908
PMCPMC6945575

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.