Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31906426›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Effects of the Affordable Care Act on the Receipt of Colonoscopies among the Insured Elderly.

Minjee Lee, M Mahmud Khan, Heather M Brandt, Ramzi G Salloum, Brian Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Minjee LeeDepartment of Population Science and Policy, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 201 E. Madison St Room 106, Springfield, IL 62794, USA.
M Mahmud KhanDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene St, Suite 357, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0301-5657
Heather M BrandtDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene St, Suite 546, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Ramzi G SalloumDepartment of Health Outcomes & Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, College of Medicine, 2004 Mowry Road, Suite 2243, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Brian ChenDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene St, Suite 357, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
University of South Carolina · USSouthern Illinois University School of Medicine · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Affordable Care Act (ACA) waived deductibles and eliminated coinsurance for colonoscopies for Medicare beneficiaries beginning in January 1, 2011. This study investigated the effect of the ACA's directive to remove the financial barriers on the receipt of colonoscopies among the elderly insured, who are predominantly covered by Medicare.

methodsData from the 2008-2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) were used to examine the receipt of colonoscopies in two years prior to the implementation of the ACA (2008 and 2010) and three years after the change (2012, 2014, and 2016). Multivariate logistic regressions were estimated to examine the change in colonoscopy use before and after the introduction of the ACA, adjusting for patient characteristics and availability of health care providers in the geographic region.

resultsOf 349,899 eligible elderly insured in the age group 65 to 75 years, 236,275 (67.2%) had received a colonoscopy in the previous ten years. The receipt of colonoscopies increased from 63.5% in pre-ACA years to 69.2% in the post-ACA years (

conclusionsA statistically significant increase in colonoscopy use was observed in the post-ACA years. However, achieving the target coverage rate of 80% will require additional interventions to encourage higher levels of screenings.

Indexed as

Patient Protection and Affordable Care ActAgedColonoscopyFemaleHumansInsurance CoverageLogistic ModelsMaleMedicareOdds RatioUnited StatesAffordable Care Actcolonoscopydisparity

Identifiers

PMID31906426
PMCPMC6981636
OpenAlexW2915593901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.