Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31906346›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2020

Dietary Patterns of Greek Adults and Their Associations with Serum Vitamin D Levels and Heel Quantitative Ultrasound Parameters for Bone Health.

Effimia Grigoriou, George Trovas, Nikolaos Papaioannou, Ismene Dontas, Konstantinos Makris, Konstantinos Apostolou-Karampelis, George Dedoussis

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Effimia GrigoriouDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, El. Venizelou 70, 17671 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7136-0239
George TrovasLaboratory for Research of the Musculoskeletal System "Th. Garofalidis", Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10 Athinas Street, KAT General Hospital, 14561 Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos PapaioannouLaboratory for Research of the Musculoskeletal System "Th. Garofalidis", Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10 Athinas Street, KAT General Hospital, 14561 Athens, Greece.
Ismene DontasLaboratory for Research of the Musculoskeletal System "Th. Garofalidis", Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10 Athinas Street, KAT General Hospital, 14561 Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos MakrisDepartment of Biochemistry, KAT General Hospital, 14561 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7896-9028
Konstantinos Apostolou-KarampelisDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, El. Venizelou 70, 17671 Athens, Greece.
George DedoussisDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, El. Venizelou 70, 17671 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the dietary patterns which indicate the nutritional habits of Greek adults and their effects on serum 25(OH)D levels and quantitative ultrasound (QUS) parameters for bone health. This study is part of OSTEOS, an observational cross-sectional study. In total, 741 adults from rural and urban areas throughout Greece were recruited. A validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used for assessment of the population's dietary habits. Serum 25(OH)D was measured by enzyme immunoassay; QUS parameters were assessed with an Achilles device. Principal component analysis (PCA) was carried out for dietary pattern determination, and univariate analysis of variance was used for the assessment of 25(OH)D, broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA), speed of sound (SOS), and stiffness index (SI) determinants. Six dietary patterns explain 52.2% of the variability of Greek adults' nutritional habits. The 'vegetables-fruit' dietary pattern explains the biggest rate of variability. Determinants of serum 25(OH)D are body mass index (BMI), elderly status, summer sun exposure, organized physical activity, a 'healthy' pattern in winter months, and adherence to a 'sweet' pattern. Determinants of QUS parameters are age, BMI, sedentary time, organized physical activity participation, and adherence to a 'healthy' pattern.

Indexed as

UltrasonographyAdultAgedAge FactorsBody Mass IndexBone DensityCross-Sectional StudiesDietDiet SurveysExerciseFeeding BehaviorFemaleGreeceHeelHumansLife Style25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D25(OH)Ddietary patternsGreecelifestyleQUS parameters

Identifiers

PMID31906346
PMCPMC7019275

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.