Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31906201›Full record

ArticleCancers2019

Repurposing Antibacterial AM404 as a Potential Anticancer Drug for Targeting Colorectal Cancer Stem-Like Cells.

Mehreen Ahmed, Nicholas Jinks, Roya Babaei-Jadidi, Hossein Kashfi, Marcos Castellanos-Uribe, Sean T May, Abhik Mukherjee, Abdolrahman S Nateri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Drug repurposing in oncology: a path beyond the bottleneck.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  3. Advances in tumor vascular growth inhibition.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Review
  4. Advancements in 3D In Vitro Models for Colorectal Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Molecular Mechanism of Cannabinoids in Cancer Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mehreen AhmedCancer Genetics & Stem Cell Group, BioDiscovery Institute, Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Nicholas JinksCancer Genetics & Stem Cell Group, BioDiscovery Institute, Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Roya Babaei-JadidiCancer Genetics & Stem Cell Group, BioDiscovery Institute, Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Hossein KashfiCancer Genetics & Stem Cell Group, BioDiscovery Institute, Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Marcos Castellanos-UribeNottingham Arabidopsis Stock Centre (NASC), Plant Science Building, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK.
Sean T MayNottingham Arabidopsis Stock Centre (NASC), Plant Science Building, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK.
Abhik MukherjeeDepartment of Histopathology, Queen's Medical Centre, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Abdolrahman S NateriCancer Genetics & Stem Cell Group, BioDiscovery Institute, Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
University of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E01772X/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E022758/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I001271/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/B/1356XBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council G17764Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council G18881Medical Research Council G0700763National Centre for the Replacement Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/P001793/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/P001793/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumour-promoting inflammation is involved in colorectal cancer (CRC) development and therapeutic resistance. However, the antibiotics and antibacterial drugs and signalling that regulate the potency of anticancer treatment upon forced differentiation of cancer stem-like cell (CSC) are not fully defined yet. We screened an NIH-clinical collection of the small-molecule compound library of antibacterial/anti-inflammatory agents that identified potential candidate drugs targeting CRC-SC for differentiation. Selected compounds were validated in both in vitro organoids and ex vivo colon explant models for their differentiation induction, impediment on neoplastic cell growth, and to elucidate the mechanism of their anticancer activity. We initially focused on AM404, an anandamide uptake inhibitor. AM404 is a metabolite of acetaminophen with antibacterial activity, which showed high potential in preventing CRC-SC features, such as stemness/de-differentiation, migration and drug-resistance. Furthermore, AM404 suppressed the expression of

Indexed as

AM404cancer stem cellscolonosphereCRCdifferentiationdrug screeningFBXL5 E3-ligasepatient derived organoidsresistance and metastasistissue explants

Identifiers

PMID31906201
PMCPMC7017077
OpenAlexW2997599459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.