Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31905875›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2019

Breastfeeding Duration Is Associated with Regional, but Not Global, Differences in White Matter Tracts.

Christopher E Bauer, James W Lewis, Julie Brefczynski-Lewis, Chris Frum, Margeaux M Schade, Marc W Haut, Hawley E Montgomery-Downs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gut microbiota, nutrition, and mental health.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Review
  2. Human white matter myelinates faster in utero than ex utero.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher E BauerCenter for Advanced Imaging, Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
James W LewisCenter for Advanced Imaging, Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Julie Brefczynski-LewisCenter for Advanced Imaging, Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Chris FrumCenter for Advanced Imaging, Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Margeaux M SchadeDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7130-9078
Marc W HautCenter for Advanced Imaging, Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Hawley E Montgomery-DownsDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
West Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Sally Lynn Hodder · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942NIH HHS U54GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extended breastfeeding through infancy confers benefits on neurocognitive performance and intelligence tests, though few have examined the biological basis of these effects. To investigate correlations with breastfeeding, we examined the major white matter tracts in 4-8 year-old children using diffusion tensor imaging and volumetric measurements of the corpus callosum. We found a significant correlation between the duration of infant breastfeeding and fractional anisotropy scores in left-lateralized white matter tracts, including the left superior longitudinal fasciculus and left angular bundle, which is indicative of greater intrahemispheric connectivity. However, in contrast to expectations from earlier studies, no correlations were observed with corpus callosum size, and thus no correlations were observed when using such measures of global interhemispheric white matter connectivity development. These findings suggest a complex but significant positive association between breastfeeding duration and white matter connectivity, including in pathways known to be functionally relevant for reading and language development.

Indexed as

breastfeedingcingulum angular bundlecorpus callosumdiffusion tensor imagingfractional anisotropyinfant feeding methodsmagnetic resonance imagingpediatricssuperior longitudinal fasciculuswhite matter

Identifiers

PMID31905875
PMCPMC7016985
OpenAlexW2998726465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.